What type of theory is it?

Question 1

Is it a structural or action theory, why?

Answer 1

Structural - society influences our norms and behaviours as we are passive products of our social system ( puppets on string, top down )

Question 2

Is it a macro or micro theory?

Answer 2

Macro theory - looks at the social system as a whole and is not interested in small interactions between individuals

Question 3

Functionalism is a consensus theory, what is meant by this?

Answer 3

they view society as being harmonious ( free from disagreement ) shared norms and values.

Question 4

What do they called a shared set of norms and values which are all agreed?

Answer 4

Value consensus - they argue this is the foundation of society

Question 5

What are their views on the education system? do they think it is fair?

Answer 5

they believe the education system is fair and students gain an achieved status gained by their own efforts ( not ascribed which is given at birth )

Question 6

What word do they use to describe the education system as being equal?

Answer 6

meritocratic , everyone has an equal chance based on ability and effort

Question 7

What makes the education system meritocratic?

Answer 7

National curriculum
Same exams which equal the same qualifications

Question 8

How do marxists opose the view of the education system being meritocratic?

Answer 8

Myth of meritocracy and peoples achievement is determined by their social class