What is your dangerous idea Flashcards

1
Q

controversy

A

[‘kɑntrə’vɝsi]

n. 争论;论战;辩论

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2
Q

obligation

A

[,ɑblɪ’ɡeʃən]

n. 义务;职责;债务

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3
Q

empirical

A

[ɪm’pɪrɪkl]

adj. 经验主义的,完全根据经验的;实证的

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4
Q

expository

A

[ɪk’spɑzətɔri]

adj. 说明的;解释的;评注的(等于expositive)

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5
Q

intellectual

A

[,ɪntə’lɛktʃuəl]

adj. 智力的;聪明的;理智的
n. 知识分子;凭理智做事者

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6
Q

render

A

[‘rɛndɚ]

vt. 致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报
vi. 给予补偿
n. 打底;交纳;粉刷
n. (Render)人名;(英、德)伦德尔

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7
Q

visible

A

adj. 明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的
n. 可见物;进出口贸易中的有形项目
[ 比较级 more visible 最高级 most visible ]

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8
Q

implementation

A

[ɪmplɪmen’teɪʃ(ə)n]

n. [计] 实现;履行;安装启用

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9
Q

emerge

A

[ɪ’mɝdʒ]
vi. 浮现;摆脱;暴露
[ 过去式 emerged 过去分词 emerged 现在分词 emerging ]

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10
Q

rigorous

A

[‘rɪɡərəs]

adj. 严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的

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11
Q

crucial

A

[‘krʊʃəl]
adj. 重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的
[ 比较级 more crucial 最高级 most crucial ]

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12
Q

charged

A

[tʃɑrdʒd]

adj. 带电的;充满感情的;气氛紧张的
vt. 填充

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13
Q

prevail

A

[pri’vel]

vi. 盛行,流行;战胜,获胜

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14
Q

anesthesiology

A

[,ænəs,θizɪ’ɑlədʒi]

n. 麻醉学

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15
Q

speculative

A

[‘spɛkjələtɪv]

adj. 投机的;推测的;思索性的

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16
Q

frontier

A

[frʌn’tɪr]

n. 前沿;边界;国境
adj. 边界的;开拓的
n. (Frontier)人名;(法)弗龙捷

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17
Q

evolutionary

A

[,ivə’luʃənɛri]

adj. 进化的;发展的;渐进的

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18
Q

genetics

A

[dʒə’nɛtɪks]

n. 遗传学

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19
Q

neurophysiology

A

[,nʊrofɪzɪ’ɑlədʒi]

n. 神经生理学

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20
Q

fundamental

A

[,fʌndə’mɛntl]
adj. 基本的,根本的
n. 基本原理;基本原则
[ 比较级 more fundamental 最高级 most fundamental ]

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21
Q

assumption

A

[ə’sʌmpʃən]

n. 假定;设想;担任;采取

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22
Q

feature

A
['fitʃɚ] 
n. 特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目
vi. 起重要作用
vt. 特写;以…为特色;由…主演
[ 过去式 featured 过去分词 featured 现在分词 featuring ]
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23
Q

conceptual

A

[kən’sɛptʃʊəl]

adj. 概念上的

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24
Q

collaborator

A

[kə’læbə’retɚ]

n. [劳经] 合作者;勾结者;通敌者

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25
Q

synthesis

A

[‘sɪnθəsɪs]
n. 综合,[化学] 合成;综合体
[ 复数 syntheses ]

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26
Q

execution

A

[,ɛksɪ’kjuʃən]

n. 执行,实行;完成;死刑

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27
Q

pitfall

A

[‘pɪt’fɔl]

n. 陷阱,圈套;缺陷;诱惑

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28
Q

hang up

A

挂断电话;搁置,拖延

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29
Q

edition

A

[ɪ’dɪʃən]

n. 版本,版次,集

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30
Q

anniversary

A

[,ænɪ’vɝsəri]
n. 周年纪念日
[ 复数 anniversaries ]

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31
Q

interrogative

A

[,ɪntə’rɑɡətɪv]

adj. 疑问的;质问的
n. 疑问词

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32
Q

contributor

A

[kən’trɪbjʊtɚz]

n. 贡献者;参与者;编著者

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33
Q

correspondent

A

[,kɔrə’spɑndənt]

n. 通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行

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34
Q

replete

A

[rɪ’plit]

adj. 充满的;装满的
n. [昆] 贮蜜蚁

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35
Q

originate

A

[ə’rɪdʒɪnet]
vt. 引起;创作
vi. 发源;发生;起航
[ 过去式 originated 过去分词 originated 现在分词 originating ]

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36
Q

eye-opener

A

[‘ai,əupnə(r)]

n. 使人惊奇的事物;使人大开眼界的事物

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37
Q

stimulate

A

[‘stɪmjə’let]
vt. 刺激;鼓舞,激励
vi. 起刺激作用;起促进作用
[ 过去式 stimulated 过去分词 stimulated 现在分词 stimulating ]

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38
Q

crack

A

[kræk]

vt. 使破裂;打开;变声
vi. 破裂;爆裂
n. 裂缝;声变;噼啪声
adj. 最好的;高明的

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39
Q

cocaine

A

[ko’ken]

n. [药] 可卡因

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40
Q

indebted

A

[ɪn’dɛtɪd]

adj. 负债的;感激的;受惠的
v. 使负债;使受恩惠(indebt的过去分词)

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41
Q

potential

A

[pə’tɛnʃl]

n. 潜能;可能性;[电] 电势
adj. 潜在的;可能的;势的

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42
Q

meticulous

A

[mə’tɪkjələs]

adj. 一丝不苟的;小心翼翼的;拘泥小节的

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43
Q

profile

A

[‘profaɪl]

n. 侧面;轮廓;外形;剖面;简况
vt. 描…的轮廓;扼要描述
vi. 给出轮廓

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44
Q

fictitious

A

[fɪk’tɪʃəs]

adj. 虚构的;假想的;编造的;假装的

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45
Q

miracle

A

[‘mɪrəkl]

n. 奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例
n. (Miracle)人名;(英)米勒克尔;(意、西)米拉克莱

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46
Q

abuse

A
[ə'bjus] 
n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习
vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
n. (Abuse)人名;(英)阿比斯
[ 过去式 abused 过去分词 abused 现在分词 abusing ]
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47
Q

engage

A

[ɪn’ɡedʒ]
vt. 吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定
vi. 从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合
[ 过去式 engaged 过去分词 engaged 现在分词 engaging ]

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48
Q

genocide

A

[‘dʒɛnəsaɪd]

n. 种族灭绝;灭绝整个种族的大屠杀

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49
Q

despoil

A

[dɪ’spɔɪl]

vt. 掠夺,剥夺;夺取

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50
Q

landscape

A

[‘lænd’skep]

n. 风景;风景画;景色;山水画;乡村风景画;地形
vt. 对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计
vi. 美化(环境等),使景色宜人;从事景观美化工作,做庭园设计师

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51
Q

innate

A

[ɪ’net]

adj. 先天的;固有的;与生俱来的

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52
Q

aborted

A

[ə’bɔːtɪd]

adj. 流产的;夭折的
v. (使)流产;(使)夭折(abort的过去式及过去分词形式)

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53
Q

prone

A

[pron]

adj. 俯卧的;有…倾向的,易于…的
n. (Prone)人名;(意、法)普罗内

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54
Q

driven

A

[‘drɪvn]

adj. 被动的,受到驱策的;有紧迫感的;(人)发愤图强的
v. 驾驶,开车(drive的过去分词)

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55
Q

aptitude

A

[ˈæptɪˌtud, -ˌtjud]

n. 天资;自然倾向;适宜

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56
Q

gentile

A

[‘dʒɛntaɪl]

adj. 非犹太人的;异教徒的;非摩门教徒的
n. 非犹太人;异教徒;异邦人
n. (Gentile)人名;(法)让蒂勒;(意)真蒂莱;(英)金泰尔

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57
Q

shrewdness

A

[‘ʃru:dnis]

n. 精明;机灵

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58
Q

incidence

A

[‘ɪnsɪdəns]

n. 发生率;影响;[光] 入射;影响范围

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59
Q

prostitution

A

[‘prɑstə’tʊʃən]

n. 卖淫;滥用;出卖灵魂

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60
Q

testosterone

A

[tɛ’stɑstəron]

n. [生化] 睾酮,睾丸素(男性荷尔蒙的一种)

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61
Q

morality

A

[məˈrælətɪ]
n. 道德;品行,美德
[ 复数 moralities ]

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62
Q

evolution

A

[,ivə’luʃən]

n. 演变;进化论;进展

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63
Q

reality

A

[rɪ’æləti]
n. 现实;实际;真实
[ 复数 realities ]

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64
Q

better off

A

adj. 经济状况好的,富裕的;状况好的

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65
Q

homosexuality

A

[,homəsɛkʃʊ’æləti]

n. 同性恋

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66
Q

symptom

A

[‘sɪmptəm]

n. [临床] 症状;征兆

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67
Q

infectious

A

[ɪn’fɛkʃəs]

adj. 传染的;传染性的;易传染的

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68
Q

consistent

A

[kən’sɪstənt]
adj. 始终如一的,一致的;坚持的
[ 比较级 more consistent 最高级 most consistent ]

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69
Q

euthanize

A

[‘juθənaɪz]
vt. 使安乐死;对…施无痛致死术(等于euthanatize)
[ 过去式 euthanized 过去分词 euthanized 现在分词 euthanizing ]

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70
Q

defect

A

[‘dɪfɛkt]

n. 缺点,缺陷;不足之处
vi. 变节;叛变

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71
Q

consign

A

[kən’saɪn]

vt. 交付;托运;寄存;把…委托给

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72
Q

proportion

A

[prə’pɔrʃən]

n. 比例;部分;面积;均衡
vt. 使成比例;使均衡;分摊

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73
Q

terrorism

A

[‘tɛrərɪzəm]

n. 恐怖主义;恐怖行动;恐怖统治

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74
Q

torture

A

[‘tɔrtʃɚ]
vt. 折磨;拷问;歪曲
n. 折磨;拷问;歪曲
[ 过去式 tortured 过去分词 tortured 现在分词 torturing ]

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75
Q

suspect

A

[‘sʌspɛkt]

n. 嫌疑犯
adj. 可疑的;不可信的
vt. 怀疑;猜想
vi. 怀疑;猜想

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76
Q

circumstance

A

[‘sɝkəmstæns]
n. 环境,情况;事件;境遇
[ 过去式 circumstanced 过去分词 circumstanced 现在分词 circumstancing ]

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77
Q

dull

A

[dʌl]

adj. 钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的
vt. 使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和
vi. 减少;变迟钝
n. (Dull)人名;(罗、匈)杜尔;(柬)杜;(英)达尔

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78
Q

unwanted

A

[‘ʌn’wɑntɪd]

adj. 不需要的;有害的;讨厌的;空闲的

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79
Q

adoption

A

[ə’dɑpʃən]

n. 采用;收养;接受

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80
Q

bidder

A

[‘bɪdɚ]

n. 投标人;出价人;命令者
n. (Bidder)人名;(英)比德;(俄)比德尔

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81
Q

transplantation

A

[,trænsplɑːn’teɪʃən]

n. 移植;迁移;移民

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82
Q

clone

A

[klon]
n. 克隆;无性系;无性繁殖;靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物
vt. 无性繁殖,复制
[ 过去式 cloned 过去分词 cloned 现在分词 cloning ]

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83
Q

enhance

A

[ɪn’hæns]
vt. 提高;加强;增加
[ 过去式 enhanced 过去分词 enhanced 现在分词 enhancing ]

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84
Q

trait

A

[tret]

n. 特性,特点;品质;少许
n. (Trait)人名;(法)特雷

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85
Q

appal

A

[ə’pɔl]
vt. 使惊骇;惊吓
vi. 减弱;变得苍白;令人发腻
[ 过去式 appalled 过去分词 appalled 现在分词 appalling ]

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86
Q

less

A

[lɛs]

adv. 较少地;较小地;更小地
adj. 较少的;较小的
prep. 减去
n. 较少;较小
n. (Less)人名;(德、意、匈、芬)莱斯

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87
Q

denounce

A

[dɪ’naʊns]
vt. 谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除
[ 过去式 denounced 过去分词 denounced 现在分词 denouncing ]

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88
Q

self-evident

A

[‘self’evidənt] 美

adj. 不言而喻的;不证自明的

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89
Q

advocate

A

[‘ædvəket]
vt. 提倡,主张,拥护
n. 提倡者;支持者;律师
[ 过去式 advocated 过去分词 advocated 现在分词 advocating ]

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90
Q

corrode

A

[kə’rod]
vt. 侵蚀;损害
vi. 受腐蚀;起腐蚀作用
[ 过去式 corroded 过去分词 corroded 现在分词 corroding ]

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91
Q

prevailing

A

[pri’velɪŋ]

adj. 流行的;一般的,最普通的;占优势的;盛行很广的
v. 盛行,流行(prevail的现在分词形式);获胜

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92
Q

mass

A

[mæs]

n. 块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多;质量
adj. 群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的
vi. 聚集起来,聚集
vt. 使集合

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93
Q

ideology

A

[,aɪdɪ’ɒlədʒɪ; ɪd-] 美
n. 意识形态;思想意识;观念学
[ 复数 ideologies ]

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94
Q

racist

A

[‘resɪst]
n. 种族主义者
种族主义的

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95
Q

fascist

A

[‘fæʃɪst]

n. 法西斯主义者;法西斯党员
adj. 法西斯主义的,法西斯党的

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96
Q

cult

A

[kʌlt]

n. 祭仪(尤其指宗教上的);礼拜;狂热信徒
adj. 狂热崇拜的

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97
Q

defend

A

[dɪ’fɛnd]

vt. 辩护;防护
vi. 保卫;防守

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98
Q

collective

A

[kə’lɛktɪv]

adj. 集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的
n. 集团;集合体;集合名词

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99
Q

moral panic

A

道德恐慌

是根据对特定个体或团体的误解发起大众运动,对于不了解或不合社会主流价值的个人或团体给予打压,通常经过媒体炒作。

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100
Q

incite

A

[ɪn’saɪt]
vt. 煽动;激励;刺激
[ 过去式 incited 过去分词 incited 现在分词 inciting ]

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101
Q

vilify

A

[‘vɪlɪfaɪ]
vt. 诽谤;中伤;轻视;贬低
[ 过去式 vilified 过去分词 vilified 现在分词 vilifying ]

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102
Q

censor

A

[‘sɛnsɚ]

vt. 审查,检查;检查和删节
n. 检查员;[心理] 潜意识压抑力;信件检查员

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103
Q

threaten

A

[‘θrɛtn]

vt. 威胁;恐吓;预示
vi. 威胁;可能来临

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104
Q

assault

A

[ə’sɔlt]

n. 攻击;袭击
vt. 攻击;袭击
vi. 袭击;动武

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105
Q

era

A

[‘ɪrə]

n. 时代;年代;纪元
n. (Era)人名;(意、芬、印)埃拉

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106
Q

millennia

A

[mɪˈleniə]

n. 千年期(millennium的复数);一千年;千年庆典;太平盛世

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107
Q

monotheistic

A

[‘mɑnəθi,ɪstɪk]

adj. 一神论的

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108
Q

persecuted

A

[‘pɝsɪkjut]
vt. 迫害;困扰;同…捣乱
[ 过去式 persecuted 过去分词 persecuted 现在分词 persecuting ]

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109
Q

heresy

A

[‘hɛrəsi]
n. 异端;异端邪说;异教
[ 复数 heresies ]

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110
Q

nuisance

A

[‘nusns]

n. 讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西

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111
Q

geocentrism

A

[,dʒi:əu’sentrizəm]

n. 地心说;地球中心说

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112
Q

biblical

A

[‘bɪblɪkl]

adj. 圣经的;依据圣经的(等于biblical)

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113
Q

archaeology

A

[,ɑrkɪ’ɑlədʒi]
n. 考古学
考古学的

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114
Q

mutilation

A

[,mjʊtl’eʃən]

n. 毁损;残缺;切断

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115
Q

grant

A

[ɡrænt]

vt. 授予;允许;承认
vi. 同意
n. 拨款;[法] 授予物
n. (Grant)人名;(瑞典、葡、西、俄、罗、英、塞、德、意)格兰特;(法)格朗

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116
Q

vituperation

A

[vaɪ,tupə’reʃən]

n. 谩骂;辱骂;坏话

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117
Q

rear-view

A

n. 后视

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118
Q

invest

A

[ɪn’vɛst]

vt. 投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围
vi. 投资,入股;花钱买

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119
Q

factual

A

[‘fæktʃuəl]

adj. 事实的;真实的

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120
Q

ethical

A

[‘ɛθɪkl]

adj. 伦理的;道德的;凭处方出售的
n. 处方药

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121
Q

implication

A

[‘ɪmplɪ’keʃən]

n. 含义;暗示;牵连,卷入;可能的结果,影响

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122
Q

ludicrous

A

[‘ludɪkrəs]

adj. 滑稽的;荒唐的

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123
Q

structure

A

[‘strʌktʃɚ]
n. 结构;构造;建筑物
vt. 组织;构成;建造
[ 过去式 structured 过去分词 structured 现在分词 structuring ]

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124
Q

grave

A

[ɡrev]
adj. 重大的;严肃的;黯淡的
n. 墓穴,坟墓;死亡
vt. 雕刻;铭记
n. (Grave)人名;(英)格雷夫;(德、瑞典)格拉弗;(法)格拉夫;(俄、葡)格拉韦
[ 过去式 graved 过去分词 graven 或 graved 现在分词 graving ]

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125
Q

venerable

A

[‘vɛnərəbl]

adj. 庄严的,值得尊敬的;珍贵的

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126
Q

foisting

A

[fɔɪst]

vt. 偷偷插入;混入;蒙骗;硬卖给;采用欺骗手段出售;把…强加于

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127
Q

contemporary

A

[kən’tɛmpərɛri]
n. 同时代的人;同时期的东西
adj. 当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的
[ 复数 contemporaries ]

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128
Q

travesty

A

[‘trævəsti]
n. 歪曲;滑稽作品;拙劣的模仿作品
vt. 歪曲;滑稽地模仿
[ 复数 travesties 过去式 travestied 过去分词 travestied 现在分词 travestying ]

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129
Q

mainstream

A

[‘menstrim]

n. 主流

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130
Q

delusion

A

[dɪ’luʒn]

n. 迷惑,欺骗;错觉;幻想

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131
Q

enrage

A

[ɪn’reɪdʒ; en-]
vt. 激怒;使暴怒
[ 过去式 enraged 过去分词 enraged 现在分词 enraging ]

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132
Q

infidel

A

[‘ɪnfədl]

n. 异教徒;无信仰者
adj. 异教徒的;无宗教信仰的

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133
Q

heretics

A

[‘hɛrətɪk]

n. 异教徒,异端者
adj. 异端的;异教的

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134
Q

vindicate

A

[‘vɪndɪket]
vt. 维护;证明…无辜;证明…正确
[ 过去式 vindicated 过去分词 vindicated 现在分词 vindicating ]

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135
Q

confront

A

[kən’frʌnt]

vt. 面对;遭遇;比较

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136
Q

equip

A

[ɪ’kwɪp]
vt. 装备,配备
[ 过去式 equipped 过去分词 equipped 现在分词 equipping ]

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137
Q

gallop

A

[‘ɡæləp]

n. 疾驰;飞奔
vi. 飞驰;急速进行;急急忙忙地说
vt. 使飞跑;迅速运输
n. (Gallop)人名;(英)盖洛普

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138
Q

touchy

A

[‘tʌtʃi]
adj. 过敏的;易生气的;难以取悦的
n. (Touchy)人名;(英)塔奇
[ 比较级 touchier 最高级 touchiest ]

139
Q

bound

A

[baʊnd]

adj. 有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的
vt. 束缚;使跳跃
n. 范围;跳跃
vi. 限制;弹起

140
Q

unsettling

A

[ʌn’sɛtlɪŋ]

adj. 使人不安的;(消息)扰乱的
v. 动乱不定;心绪不宁(unsettle的ing形式)

141
Q

barrier

A

[‘bærɪɚ]

n. 障碍物,屏障;界线
vt. 把…关入栅栏
n. (Barrier)人名;(法)巴里耶

142
Q

generational

A

[,dʒɛnə’reʃənl]

adj. 一代的;生育的

143
Q

sensibility

A

[,sɛnsə’bɪləti]
n. 情感;敏感性;感觉;识别力
[ 复数 sensibilities ]

144
Q

hasten

A

[‘hesn]

vt. 加速;使赶紧;催促
vi. 赶快;急忙

145
Q

rectitude

A

[‘rɛktɪtʊd]

n. 公正;诚实;清廉

146
Q

boomer

A

[‘bumɚ]

n. 生育高峰中出生的人;赶往新兴地区安家的人;发出隆隆声者;发育完全的雄袋鼠
n. (Boomer)人名;(英)布默

147
Q

academia

A

[,ækə’dimɪə]

n. 学术界;学术生涯

148
Q

political correctness

A

政治正确

是一个美国词汇,是美国民权运动的产物,意思为在语言和行动上最大程度的减小对宗族,宗教等特定人群的感情伤害。

149
Q

bewilder

A

[bɪ’wɪldɚ]

vt. 使迷惑,使不知所措

150
Q

commandment

A

[kə’mændmənt]

n. 戒律;法令

151
Q

dismiss

A

[dɪs’mɪs]

vt. 解散;解雇;开除;让…离开;不予理会、不予考虑
vi. 解散

152
Q

thou

A

[ðaʊ]

pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法)
n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图

153
Q

shalt

A

[ʃælt]

v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式)
n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特

154
Q

discrimination

A

[dɪ,skrɪmɪ’neʃən]

n. 歧视;区别,辨别;识别力

155
Q

liable

A

[‘laɪəbl]

adj. 有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的

156
Q

oppression

A

[ə’prɛʃən]

n. 压抑;镇压;压迫手段;沉闷;苦恼

157
Q

justified

A

[‘dʒʌstɪfaɪd]

adj. 有正当理由的;合乎情理的;事出有因的
v. 调整(justify的过去分词);证明…正当

158
Q

set off

A

[,set ‘ɔf]

v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开

159
Q

indifferent

A

[ɪn’dɪfrənt]

adj. 漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的

160
Q

devalue

A

[,di’vælju]
vt. 使贬值;降低…的价值
vi. 贬值
[ 过去式 devalued 过去分词 devalued 现在分词 devaluing ]

161
Q

prematurely

A

[,primə’tjʊrli]

adv. 过早地;早熟地

162
Q

resign

A

[rɪ’zaɪn]

vt. 辞职;放弃;委托;使听从
vi. 辞职
n. 辞去职务

163
Q

commitment

A

[kə’mɪtmənt]

n. 承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身

164
Q

deplorable

A

[dɪ’plɔrəbl]

adj. 可叹的;凄惨的

165
Q

supposedly

A

[sə’pozɪdli]

adv. 可能;按照推测;恐怕

166
Q

overlap

A
['ovəlæp] 
n. 重叠;重复
vi. 部分重叠;部分的同时发生
vt. 与…重叠;与…同时发生
[ 过去式 overlapped 过去分词 overlapped 现在分词 overlapping ]
167
Q

irrational

A

[ɪ’ræʃənl]

adj. 不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的
n. [数] 无理数

168
Q

basis

A

[‘besɪs]
n. 基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理
[ 复数 bases ]

169
Q

decency

A

[‘disnsi]
n. 正派;体面;庄重;合乎礼仪;礼貌
[ 复数 decencies ]

170
Q

contributor

A

[kən’trɪbjətɚ]

n. 贡献者;投稿者;捐助者

171
Q

perception

A

[pɚ’sɛpʃən]

n. 知觉;[生理] 感觉;看法;洞察力;获取

172
Q

blinker

A

[‘blɪŋkɚ]

n. 瞥视者;闪光警戒灯

173
Q

don

A
[dɒn] 
n. 先生,阁下;指导教师,大学教师
vt. 穿上
n. (Don)人名;(缅)顿;(英)唐(男子教名Donald 的昵称)
[ 过去式 donned 过去分词 donned 现在分词 donning ]
174
Q

split

A

[splɪt]

vt. 分离;使分离;劈开;离开;分解
vi. 离开;被劈开;断绝关系
n. 劈开;裂缝
adj. 劈开的

175
Q

nasty

A

[‘næsti]
adj. 下流的;肮脏的;脾气不好的;险恶的
n. 令人不快的事物
性的吸引力

176
Q

clustering

A

[‘klʌstɚ]

n. 聚集,收集;分类归并
v. 使成群(cluster的现在分词)

177
Q

coalition

A

[,koə’lɪʃən]

n. 联合;结合,合并

178
Q

profess

A

[prə’fɛs]

vt. 自称;公开表示;宣称信奉;正式准予加入
vi. 声称;承认;当教授

179
Q

badge

A

[bædʒ]
n. 徽章;证章;标记
vt. 授给…徽章
[ 过去式 badged 过去分词 badged 现在分词 badging ]

180
Q

deprave

A

[dɪ’prev]
vt. 使堕落;使腐败
[ 过去式 depraved 过去分词 depraved 现在分词 depraving ]

181
Q

capitulate

A

[kə’pɪtʃulet]
vi. 认输,屈服;屈从,停止反抗;有条件投降;让步
[ 过去式 capitulated 过去分词 capitulated 现在分词 capitulating ]

182
Q

immune

A

[ɪ’mjʊn]

adj. 免疫的;免于……的,免除的
n. 免疫者;免除者

183
Q

disconcert

A

[‘dɪskən’sɝt]

vt. 使仓皇失措;使困惑;破坏

184
Q

stake

A
[stek] 
n. 桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金
vt. 资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌
vi. 打赌
n. (Stake)人名;(瑞典)斯塔克
[ 过去式 staked 过去分词 staked 现在分词 staking ]
185
Q

ascertain

A

[‘æsɚ’ten]

vt. 确定;查明;探知

186
Q

ting

A

[tɪŋ]

n. 叮叮声;铃的响声
vi. 发叮叮声;铃响
vt. 使发叮叮声
n. (Ting)人名;(越)性;(德)廷

187
Q

slate

A

[slet]

n. 板岩;石板;蓝色;石片
vt. 铺石板;严厉批评某人;计划
adj. 板岩的;石板色的
n. (Slate)人名;(英)斯莱特

188
Q

redress

A

[rɪ’drɛs]

vt. 救济;赔偿;纠正;重新调整
n. 救济;赔偿;矫正

189
Q

perfidy

A

[‘pɝfədi]
n. 不诚实;背信弃义
[ 复数 perfidies ]

190
Q

patriotism

A

[‘petrɪətɪzəm]

n. 爱国主义;爱国心,爱国精神

191
Q

evildoer

A

[‘ivl’dʊɚ]

n. 为恶者;做坏事的人

192
Q

nuance

A

[‘njuːɑːns]
n. 细微差别
[ 复数 nuances ]

193
Q

hybrid

A

[‘haɪbrɪd]

n. 杂种,混血儿;混合物
adj. 混合的;杂种的

194
Q

conviction

A

[kən’vɪkʃən]

n. 定罪;确信;证明有罪;确信,坚定的信仰

195
Q

spouse

A
[spaʊs] 
n. 配偶
vt. 和…结婚
n. (Spouse)人名;(英)斯波斯
[ 过去式 spoused 过去分词 spoused 现在分词 spousing ]
196
Q

merit

A

[‘mɛrɪt]

n. 优点,价值;功绩;功过
vt. 值得
vi. 应受报答

197
Q

ponder

A

[‘pɑndɚ]

vt. 仔细考虑;衡量
vi. 考虑;沉思
n. (Ponder)人名;(英)庞德

198
Q

decent

A

[‘disnt]

adj. 正派的;得体的;相当好的

199
Q

reject

A

[rɪ’dʒɛkt]

vt. 拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃
n. 被弃之物或人;次品

200
Q

outright

A

[‘aʊtraɪt]

adv. 全部地;立刻地;率直地;一直向前;痛快地
adj. 完全的,彻底的;直率的;总共的

201
Q

taboo

A
[tə'bu] 
n. 禁忌;禁止
adj. 禁忌的;忌讳的
vt. 禁忌;禁止
[ 复数 taboos 过去式 tabooed 过去分词 tabooed 现在分词 tabooing ]
202
Q

sacred

A

[‘sekrɪd]
adj. 神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的
[ 比较级 more sacred 最高级 most sacred ]

203
Q

exclude

A

[ɪk’sklʊd]
vt. 排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出
[ 过去式 excluded 过去分词 excluded 现在分词 excluding ]

204
Q

deceptive

A

[dɪ’sɛptɪv]

adj. 欺诈的;迷惑的;虚伪的

205
Q

propaganda

A

[‘prɑpə’gændə]

n. 宣传;传道总会

206
Q

incendiary

A

[ɪn’sɛndɪɛri]
n. 燃烧弹;纵火犯,放火者;煽动者
adj. 煽动的;放火的,纵火的
[ 复数 incendiaries ]

207
Q

conspiracy

A

[kən’spɪrəsi]
n. 阴谋;共谋;阴谋集团
[ 复数 conspiracies ]

208
Q

malevolent

A

[mə’lɛvələnt]

adj. 恶毒的;有恶意的;坏心肠的

209
Q

crackpot

A

[‘krækpɑt]

n. 狂想家,疯子;怪人
adj. 不切实际的,想入非非的

210
Q

wanton

A

[‘wɔntən]

adj. 嬉戏的;繁茂的;荒唐的
n. 荡妇;水性杨花的女人
vi. 放肆;嬉戏;闲荡
vt. 挥霍
n. (Wanton)人名;(英)万顿

211
Q

rethink

A
[,ri'θɪŋk] 
vt. 重新考虑;再想
vi. 重新考虑;再想
n. 重新考虑;反思;新想法
[ 过去式 rethought 过去分词 rethought 现在分词 rethinking ]
212
Q

priori

A

[praɪ’ɔraɪ]

adj. 先验的;优先的(等于a priori)
adv. 先验地(等于a priori)
n. (Priori)人名;(意)普廖里

213
Q

tongue

A
[tʌŋ] 
n. 舌头;语言
vt. 舔;斥责;用舌吹
vi. 说话;吹管乐器
n. (Tongue)人名;(英)唐
[ 过去式 tongued 过去分词 tongued 现在分词 tonguing ]
214
Q

publicity

A

[pʌb’lɪsəti]

n. 宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意

215
Q

relevant

A

[‘rɛləvənt]

adj. 相关的;切题的;中肯的;有重大关系的;有意义的,目的明确的

216
Q

discourse

A
['dɪskɔrs] 
n. 论述;谈话;演讲
vi. 演说;谈论;讲述
vt. 说出;演奏出
[ 过去式 discoursed 过去分词 discoursed 现在分词 discoursing ]
217
Q

presuppose

A

[,prisə’poz]
vt. 假定;预料;以…为先决条件
[ 过去式 presupposed 过去分词 presupposed 现在分词 presupposing ]

218
Q

opponent

A

[ə’ponənt]

n. 对手;反对者;敌手
adj. 对立的;敌对的

219
Q

deem

A

[dim]

vt. 认为,视作;相信
vi. 认为,持某种看法;作某种评价
n. (Deem)人名;(英)迪姆

220
Q

privilege

A

[‘prɪvlɪdʒ]
n. 特权;优待;基本权利
vt. 给与…特权;特免
[ 过去式 privileged 过去分词 privileged 现在分词 privileging ]

221
Q

deny

A

[dɪ’nai]
vt. 否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求
vi. 否认;拒绝
[ 过去式 denied 过去分词 denied 现在分词 denying ]

222
Q

self-refuting

A

自我反驳

223
Q

arrogance

A

[‘ærəgəns]

n. 自大;傲慢态度

224
Q

delusion

A

[dɪ’luʒn]

n. 迷惑,欺骗;错觉;幻想

225
Q

fallacy

A

[‘fæləsi]
n. 谬论,谬误
[ 复数 fallacies ]

226
Q

premise

A
['prɛmɪs] 
vt. 引出,预先提出;作为…的前提
n. 前提;上述各项;房屋连地基
vi. 作出前提
[ 过去式 premised 过去分词 premised 现在分词 premising ]
227
Q

contradiction

A

[,kɑntrə’dɪkʃən]

n. 矛盾;否认;反驳

228
Q

deduce

A

[dɪ’dʊs]
vt. 推论,推断;演绎出
[ 过去式 deduced 过去分词 deduced 现在分词 deducing ]

229
Q

whatsoever

A

[,hwɑtso’ɛvɚ]

pron. 无论什么

230
Q

absurd

A

[əbˈsɚd, -ˈzɚd]
adj. 荒谬的;可笑的
n. 荒诞;荒诞作品
[ 比较级 more absurd 最高级 most absurd ]

231
Q

circuitous

A

[sɚ’kjʊɪtəs]

adj. 迂曲的;绕行的;迂回线路的

232
Q

corrupt

A
[kə'rʌpt] 
adj. 腐败的,贪污的;堕落的
vt. 使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化
vi. 堕落,腐化;腐烂
[ 最高级 most corrupt ]
233
Q

proliferate

A

[prə’lɪfə’ret]
vi. 增殖;扩散;激增
vt. 使激增
[ 过去式 proliferated 过去分词 proliferated 现在分词 proliferating ]

234
Q

paternalistic

A

[pə,tə:nəl’istik]

adj. 家长式作风的

235
Q

finance

A
['faɪnæns] 
n. 财政,财政学;金融
vt. 负担经费,供给…经费
vi. 筹措资金
n. (Finance)人名;(法)菲南斯
[ 过去式 financed 过去分词 financed 现在分词 financing ]
236
Q

tacitly

A

[‘tæsɪtli]

adv. 肃静地;沉默地;心照不宣地

237
Q

condemn

A

[kən’dɛm]

vt. 谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨

238
Q

preempt

A

[,primpt]

vt. 先占;先取;以先买权获得

239
Q

democracy

A

[də’mɑkrəsi]
n. 民主,民主主义;民主政治
[ 复数 democracies ]

240
Q

explicit

A

[ɪk’splɪsɪt]

adj. 明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的

241
Q

recognition

A

[,rɛkəɡ’nɪʃən]

n. 识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认

241
Q

arrogate

A

[‘ærəɡet]
vt. 冒称;霸占;没来由地将…归属于
[ 过去式 arrogated 过去分词 arrogated 现在分词 arrogating ]

242
Q

oppress

A

[ə’prɛs]

vt. 压迫,压抑;使……烦恼;使……感到沉重

243
Q

dogma

A

[‘dɔɡmə]
n. 教条,教理;武断的意见
[ 复数 dogmas或dogmata ]

244
Q

suppress

A

[sə’prɛs]

vt. 抑制;镇压;废止

245
Q

recurring

A

[rɪ’kɝɪŋ]

adj. 循环的;再发的
v. 返回(recur的现在分词)

246
Q

gruesome

A

[‘gruːs(ə)m]

adj. 可怕的;阴森的

247
Q

wary

A

[‘wɛri]
adj. 谨慎的;机警的;惟恐的;考虑周到的
[ 比较级 warier 最高级 wariest ]

248
Q

Torquemada

A

托尔克马达

249
Q

consensus

A

[kən’sɛnsəs]
n. 一致;舆论;合意
[ 复数 consensuses ]

250
Q

demonize

A

[‘dimən,aɪz]
vt. 妖魔化;使…成为魔鬼
[ 过去式 demonized 过去分词 demonized 现在分词 demonizing ]

251
Q

disinfectant

A

[‘dɪsɪn’fɛktənt]

n. 消毒剂
adj. 消毒的

252
Q

fester

A

[‘fɛstɚ]

vi. 溃烂;化脓
vt. 使……溃烂;使……痛苦;使……恶化
n. 溃烂;脓疮,脓疱

253
Q

avoidance

A

[ə’vɔɪdəns]

n. 逃避;废止;职位空缺

254
Q

tacit

A

[‘tæsɪt]

adj. 缄默的;不言而喻的;心照不宣的;默许的

255
Q

sanctify

A

[‘sæŋktɪfaɪ]
vt. 使圣洁;使神圣化;把…奉献给神;认可
[ 过去式 sanctified 过去分词 sanctified 现在分词 sanctifying ]

256
Q

collapse

A
[kə'læps] 
vi. 倒塌;瓦解;暴跌
vt. 使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷
n. 倒塌;失败;衰竭
[ 过去式 collapsed 过去分词 collapsed 现在分词 collapsing ]
257
Q

Talmudic

A

[tæl’mudik; -‘mju:-; -‘mʌ-; tɑ:l-]

adj. 犹太教法典的;《塔木德经》的

258
Q

forcefully

A

[‘fɔrsfəli]

adv. 强有力地;激烈地;有说服力地

259
Q

discouraging

A

[dɪ’skʌrɪdʒɪŋ]

adj. 使人沮丧的;令人气馁的
v. 沮丧(discourage的ing形式);失去勇气

260
Q

foreseeable

A

[fɔr’siəbl]

adj. 可预知的;能预测的

261
Q

override

A

[,ovɚ’raɪd]
vt. 推翻;不顾;践踏
n. 代理佣金
[ 过去式 overrode 过去分词 overridden 现在分词 overriding ]

262
Q

malevolent

A

[mə’lɛvələnt]

adj. 恶毒的;有恶意的;坏心肠的

263
Q

callous

A
['kæləs] 
adj. 无情的;麻木的;硬结的;起老茧的
vt. 使冷酷无情;使硬结;使生茧
vi. 变得冷酷无情;结茧;变硬
n. 硬皮;老茧
[ 比较级 more callous 最高级 most callous ]
264
Q

pretext

A

[‘pritɛkst]

n. 借口;托辞
vt. 以…为借口

265
Q

bigotry

A

[‘bɪɡətri]
n. 偏执;顽固;盲从
[ 复数 bigotries ]

266
Q

seize

A

[siz]
vt. 抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕
vi. 抓住;利用;(机器)卡住
[ 过去式 seized 过去分词 seized 现在分词 seizing ]

267
Q

broach

A
[brotʃ] 
vt. 提出;钻孔;开始讨论;给…开口
n. 钻头;凿子;胸针(等于brooch)
vi. 突然横转
[ 第三人称单数 broaches 过去式 broached 过去分词 broached 现在分词 broaching ]
268
Q

vindication

A

[,vɪndə’keʃən]

n. 辩护;证明无罪

269
Q

agenda

A

[ə’dʒɛndə]

n. 议程;日常工作事项

270
Q

imprimatur

A

[,ɪmprɪ’mɑtɚ]

n. 出版许可,认可;赞许

271
Q

legitimacy

A

[lɪ’dʒɪtəməsi]

n. 合法;合理;正统

272
Q

mere

A

[mɪr]

adj. 仅仅的;只不过的
n. 小湖;池塘
n. (Mere)人名;(日)目连(姓);(西)梅雷

273
Q

harbor

A

[‘hɑrbɚ]

vt. 庇护;怀有
n. 海港;避难所
vi. 居住,生存;入港停泊;躲藏
n. (Harbor)人名;(英)哈伯

274
Q

ethnic

A

[‘ɛθnɪk]

adj. 种族的;人种的

275
Q

opprobrium

A

[ə’probrɪəm]

n. 耻辱,不名誉;责骂,咒骂

276
Q

aired

A

通风
夸耀
晾干(air的过去式和过去分词)

277
Q

embolden

A

[ɛm’boldən]

vt. 使有胆量,使大胆

278
Q

anticipate

A

[æn’tɪsə’pet]
vt. 预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用
[ 过去式 anticipated 过去分词 anticipated 现在分词 anticipating ]

279
Q

pejorative

A

[pɪ’dʒɔrətɪv]

adj. 轻蔑的;[临床] 恶化的,变坏的
n. 轻蔑语

280
Q

costly

A

[‘kɔstli]
adj. 昂贵的;代价高的
n. (Costly)人名;(英)科斯特利
[ 比较级 costlier 最高级 costliest ]

281
Q

stigmatize

A

[‘stɪɡmətaɪz]
vt. 诬蔑;玷污;给…打上烙印
[ 过去式 stigmatized 过去分词 stigmatized 现在分词 stigmatizing ]

282
Q

qualification

A

[,kwɑlɪfɪ’keʃən]

n. 资格;条件;限制;赋予资格

283
Q

nitpicking

A

[‘nit,pikiŋ]

adj. 挑剔的;吹毛求龇的
n. 找小错儿;找碴儿

284
Q

formulation

A

[,fɔrmjə’leʃən]

n. 构想,规划;公式化;简洁陈述

285
Q

swifter

A

[‘swɪftɚ]

n. 绞盘杆围绳

286
Q

ordinary

A

[‘ɔrdnɛri]
adj. 普通的;平凡的;平常的
n. 普通;平常的人(或事)
[ 复数 ordinaries ]

287
Q

hair-splitting

A

吹毛求疵的

288
Q

precept

A

[‘prisɛpt]

n. 规则;格言;训诫;命令

289
Q

suspicious

A

[sə’spɪʃəs]
adj. 可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的
[ 比较级 more suspicious 最高级 most suspicious ]

290
Q

advocate

A

[‘ædvəket]
vt. 提倡,主张,拥护
n. 提倡者;支持者;律师
[ 过去式 advocated 过去分词 advocated 现在分词 advocating ]

291
Q

elite

A

[e’lit]

n. 精英;精华;中坚分子

292
Q

promulgate

A

[‘prɑmlɡet]
vt. 公布;传播;发表
[ 过去式 promulgated 过去分词 promulgated 现在分词 promulgating ]

293
Q

iconoclasm

A

[aɪ’kɒnəklæz(ə)m]

n. 打破旧习;破坏偶像;破坏偶像主义

294
Q

cynical

A

[‘sɪnɪkl]

adj. 愤世嫉俗的;冷嘲的

295
Q

Marxist

A

[‘mɑrksɪst]

n. 马克思主义者
adj. 马克思主义的

296
Q

ruling

A

[‘rulɪŋ]

adj. 统治的;主要的;支配的;流行的,普遍的
n. 统治,支配;裁定

297
Q

skepticism

A

[‘skɛptɪ,sɪzəm]

n. 怀疑论;怀疑的态度

298
Q

tough-minded

A

[‘tʌf’maindid]

adj. 意志坚强的;实际的

300
Q

rationality

A

[,ræʃən’æləti]
n. 合理性;合理的行动
[ 复数 rationalities ]

301
Q

compel

A

[kəm’pɛl]
vt. 强迫,迫使;强使发生
n. (Compel)人名;(法)孔佩尔
[ 过去式 compelled 过去分词 compelled 现在分词 compelling ]

302
Q

ignorant

A

[‘ɪɡnərənt]
adj. 无知的;愚昧的
[ 比较级 more ignorant 最高级 most ignorant ]

303
Q

exposed

A

[ɪk’spozd]

adj. 暴露的,无掩蔽的
v. 暴露,揭露(expose的过去分词)

304
Q

incriminating

A

adj. 归罪的

v. 牵连(incriminate的现在分词)

305
Q

testify

A

[‘tɛstɪfaɪ]
vt. 证明,证实;作证
vi. 作证;证明
[ 过去式 testified 过去分词 testified 现在分词 testifying ]

306
Q

placebo

A

[plə’sibo]
n. 安慰剂;为死者所诵的晚祷词
[ 复数 placebos或placeboes ]

307
Q

referee

A
[,rɛfə'ri] 
n. 裁判员;调解人;介绍人
vi. 仲裁;担任裁判
vt. 为…当裁判;调停
[ 过去式 refereed 过去分词 refereed 现在分词 refereeing ]
308
Q

manuscript

A

[‘mænjuskrɪpt]

n. [图情] 手稿;原稿
adj. 手写的

309
Q

anonymously

A

[ə’nɑnəməsli]

adv. 不具名地;化名地

310
Q

Huntington’s disease

A

亨廷顿氏舞蹈病

311
Q

nominal

A

[‘nɑmɪnl]

adj. 名义上的;有名无实的;[会计] 票面上的
n. [语] 名词性词

312
Q

sphere

A
[sfɪr] 
n. 范围;球体
vt. 包围;放入球内;使…成球形
adj. 球体的
[ 过去式 sphered 过去分词 sphered 现在分词 sphering ]
313
Q

restriction

A

[rɪ’strɪkʃən]

n. 限制;约束;束缚

314
Q

accede

A

[ək’sid]
vi. 加入;同意;就任
[ 过去式 acceded 过去分词 acceded 现在分词 acceding ]

315
Q

confidentiality

A

[,kɑnfɪ,dɛnʃɪ’æləti]

n. 机密,[计] 机密性

316
Q

imposed

A

[ɪm’pozd]

adj. 强加的;施加的;应用的
v. 欺骗(impose的过去分词);把…强加于

317
Q

moratorium

A

[,mɔrə’tɔrɪəm]
n. 暂停,中止;[金融] 延期偿付
[ 复数 moratoriums或moratoria ]

318
Q

recombinant

A

[ri’kɑmbənənt]

n. 重组;重组体

319
Q

pending

A

[‘pɛndɪŋ]

adj. 未决定的;行将发生的
prep. 在…期间;直到…时为止;在等待…之际
v. 待定;悬而不决(pend的ing形式)
n. (Pending)人名;(瑞典)彭丁

320
Q

microorganism

A

[,maɪkro’ɔrgən,ɪzəm]

n. [微] 微生物;微小动植物

321
Q

notion

A

[‘noʃən]

n. 概念;见解;打算

322
Q

carte blanche

A

[‘kɑ:t’blɔnʃ]

n. 全权委托;署名空白纸

323
Q

myth

A

[mɪθ]

n. 神话;虚构的人,虚构的事

324
Q

sympathetic

A

[,sɪmpə’θɛtɪk]
adj. 同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的
n. 交感神经;容易感受的人
[ 比较级 more sympathetic 最高级 most sympathetic ]

325
Q

discomfiting

A

[dɪs’kʌmfɪt]

vt. 挫败;扰乱,破坏;使…为难;使…破灭

326
Q

tragically

A

[‘trædʒɪkli]

adv. 悲剧地;悲惨地

327
Q

perquisite

A

[‘pɝkwəzɪt]

n. 额外补贴;临时津贴;特权

328
Q

tenure

A

[‘tɛnjɚ]

n. 任期;占有
vt. 授予…终身职位

329
Q

ideal

A

[aɪ’diəl]

adj. 理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的
n. 理想;典范

330
Q

quash

A

[kwɔʃ]

vt. 撤销;镇压;宣布无效;捣碎

331
Q

fury

A

[‘fjʊri]
n. 狂怒;暴怒;激怒者
[ 复数 furies ]

332
Q

quash

A

[kwɔʃ]

vt. 撤销;镇压;宣布无效;捣碎

333
Q

outburst

A

[‘aʊtbɝst]

n. (火山、情感等的)爆发;破裂

334
Q

underrepresentation

A

n. 代表名额不足

335
Q

tentatively

A

[‘tɛntətɪvli]

adv. 暂时地;试验性地

336
Q

intolerance

A

[ɪn’tɑlərəns]

n. (尤指对别人的意见)不宽容;偏狭

337
Q

corrupt

A
[kə'rʌpt] 
adj. 腐败的,贪污的;堕落的
vt. 使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化
vi. 堕落,腐化;腐烂
[ 最高级 most corrupt ]
338
Q

demagogic

A

[,demə’ɡɒɡɪk]

adj. 蛊惑人心的;煽动性的

339
Q

legislator

A

[‘lɛdʒɪsletɚ]

n. 立法者

340
Q

startling

A

[‘stɑrtlɪŋ]

adj. 令人吃惊的

341
Q

speculative

A

[‘spɛkjələtɪv]

adj. 投机的;推测的;思索性的

342
Q

metaphorically

A

[,metə’fɔrikəli]

adv. 隐喻地;用比喻

343
Q

provoke

A

[prə’vok]
vt. 驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起
[ 过去式 provoked 过去分词 provoked 现在分词 provoking ]

344
Q

ponder

A

[‘pɑndɚ]

vt. 仔细考虑;衡量
vi. 考虑;沉思
n. (Ponder)人名;(英)庞德