what is slave trade Flashcards

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1
Q

what is slavery

A

slaver is when a human being owns another, they are deprived from their rights held by free people.

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2
Q

what are the two forms of slavery

A

The Atlantic slave trade and the trans-saharan slave trade.

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3
Q

Give a brief history of slavery in Nigeria

A

The slave trade in southern Nigeria preceded the arrival of European influence. With the arrival of the transatlantic trade, the traders in southeastern Nigeria became suppliers of slaves to the European slave traders.

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4
Q

when was slavery prohibited and when was it permitted to continue

A

its was prohibited in the mid-1880s and was permitted to continue into the 1930s.

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5
Q

who ratified the 1926 slavery convention and when

A

It was ratified by newly independent First Nigerian Republic in 1961

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6
Q

what system did the igbo maintained during the Odinani religion

A

The Osu caste system

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7
Q

who were the Osu people

A

The Osu were people regarded as spiritually inferior and they segregated from regular igbo society. They were either kept as slaves or sold into slave trade.

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8
Q

True Or false: As of 2020, the Osu descendants still face discrimination among the igbo people.

A

True

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9
Q

Where is the sokoto located

A

It is located in the northern part of Nigeria

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10
Q

When was the sokoto caliphate powerful

A

It was powerful during the 19th-century of the sunni Muslim caliphate

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11
Q

what was the condition if the slaves were granted freedom

A

if they converted to Islam

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12
Q

True or false: 1-2.5 million non-muslims slaves were captured during the fulani war

A

True

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13
Q

How many slaves had by 1900

A

at least 1million and perhaps as many as 2.5 million slaves.

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14
Q

Who was the british high commissioner

A

Lugard

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15
Q

People that were no longer slaves or born after the 31st march 1901 were called

A

Free borns

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16
Q

True or False: People born after the 30th of march 1961 were called ‘freeborns’

A

false

17
Q

when were the slave trade eradicated and who were they eradicated by

A

They got eradicated in the 1920s by colonial officials

18
Q

When did Slavery exist among the yoruba people

A

Slavery traditionally existed among the Yoruba people before it was officially abolished by the British in 1893, during colonialism.

19
Q

How were slaves obtained by the Yoruba people

A

The Yoruba people would go to war and if a town is captured during the war the captured people will become enslaved by their captors.

20
Q

Who were the Yoruba merchants

A

Chiefs, Warriors, wealthy merchants and powerful kings

21
Q

Why did the Yoruba elites participate in slave trade

A

They participated because they gained profitable sources of income and foreign merchants would supply weapons to them such as rifles in exchange for slaves. The Yorubas would use the weapons to conquer their enemies and sell them as slaves.

22
Q

what are the three categories of slaves in Yoruba

A

Iwofa, criminals and war captives

23
Q

What is the term iwofa

A

The term iwofa means slaves that are voluntarily given away by one family to another in other to pay off a loan/debt. They would work for their masters until the debt is paid off.

24
Q

who are war captives

A

warriors who were victorious in war brought back war captives to their chiefs or kings who would enslave and force them to work in their farms or work in trades.

25
Q

What re the two forms of modern slavery

A

Human trafficking and Child Labor

26
Q

what is human trafficking

A

Human trafficking is the act of recruitment and transportations of people (men and women) within or across the borders

27
Q

when did human trafficking start in nigeria

A

There is no exact date in when it started but it began in the early 1990s with the increase of drug trafficking and the advanced fee fraud 419.

28
Q

What is the external trafficking

A

External trafficking is the act of transporting people across the international border for sex work, child labour and domestic service in exchange for money.

29
Q

True or False: Across international borders each year between 900,000 and 6 million people are trafficked.

A

False
800,000 and 4 million people are trafficked.

30
Q

where are the most common places for trafficked people from nigeria end up and why

A

The middle east and North america, for adoption,domestic and agricultural labor and to sale their body parts.

31
Q

what state has the highest count of external slave trade

A

Edo state

32
Q

what is internal trafficking

A

This is the act of transportation of people within the borders of a country either from rural to urban areas or from one state to another for sex work, child labour etc.

33
Q

what are the two forms of child slavery

A

forced labour and commercial sexual exploitation

34
Q

when is the fullmeaning of NAPTIP and when was it created

A

The National Agency for the Prohibition of Traffic in Persons and it was created 2003