"what is science?" notes Flashcards

1
Q

The study of how the natural world works, how the environment affects humans, and how humans effect the environment

A

Environmental Science

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2
Q

The study of how organisms interact with one another and with their environments

A

Ecology

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3
Q

all the living and nonliving things with an organism interacts

A

Environment

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4
Q

matter or energy that is harmful to the environment

A

Pollution

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5
Q

matter or energy that is harmful to the environment

A

Environmentalism

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6
Q

the field of economics that links environmental and economic cost

A

Environmental Economics

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7
Q

able to decompose or break down naturally

A

Biodegradeable

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8
Q

a carbon-containing fuel formed over millions of years from the remains of living things

A

fossil fuels

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9
Q

an energy resource that is readily available or that can be replaced in a relatively short time; includes wind, moving water, sunlight, and wood

A

renewable energy

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10
Q

a resource that is replenished, or renewed over short periods of time

A

renewable resources

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11
Q

describes a human-centered view of our relationship with the environment. Highest value on humans and human welfare-soley focused on how humans are impacted in a disaster

A

Anthropocentrism

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12
Q

Gives value to ALL living things. Some give equal value to all human and non-human alike. Some place lesser complex organisms with less value, but ALL living things are considered

A

Biocentrism

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13
Q

judges actions in terms of benefit or harm to the integrity of the WHOLE ecological system-both biotic and abiotic Factors-. Value the well-being of species, communities, or ecosystems over the welfare of an individual

A

Ecocentrism

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14
Q

intro of machinery powered by fossil fuels, marked by the shift from a rural, agricultural-based society to an urban, industry-based society

A

Industrial Revolution

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15
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