What is Science Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the goal of science?

A

to provide natural and testable explanations for events in the natural world

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2
Q

What is gathering info by using the five senses?

A

observation

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3
Q

observing using description is

A

qualitative

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4
Q

observing using quantities is

A

quantatative

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5
Q

interpreting evidence based on observations you have made

A

inference

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6
Q

what is a testable possible explanation of an observation?

A

hypothesis

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7
Q

ask a question/identify a ________

A

problem

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8
Q

________-see whats already known

A

research

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9
Q

form a ________ (if then statement)

A

hypothesis

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10
Q

test it with an __________

A

experiment

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11
Q

make ________ with 5 senses (data)

A

observation

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12
Q

form a _________

A

conclusion

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13
Q

_________ your results

A

analyze

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14
Q

__________ with other scientists

A

communicate

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15
Q

factors in an experiment that can change

A

variable

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16
Q

factor that is changed in an experiment

A

independent variable

17
Q

factor that is measured; changes based on independent variable

A

dependent or responding variable

18
Q

parts of the experiment that remain unchanged in all trials

A

constants

19
Q

when only one variable is changed at a time in an experiment

A

controlled experiment :)

20
Q

receives no experimental treatment;standard for comparison

A

control group

21
Q

controlled experiments; large sample size; many trials

A

ways to maximize validity of experiments

22
Q

attempt to explain how something may work

A

hypothesis

23
Q

explanation of related observations based upon proven hypothesis which have been tested and verified many times

A

theory

24
Q

True or False: all organisms (living things) must be made up of organelles

A

false; cells

25
Q

True or False: all organisms (living things) must reproduce

A

true

26
Q

True or False: all organisms (living things) must be based on a universal RNA code

A

False;genetic code

27
Q

True or False: all organisms (living things) must breath and digest

A

false; grow and develop

28
Q

True or False: all organisms (living things) must obtain and use materials for energy

A

true

29
Q

True or False: all organisms (living things) must interact with their environment

A

true

30
Q

True or False: all organisms (living things) must maintain homeostasis

A

true

31
Q

True or False: all organisms (living things) must evolve as an individual over time

A

false; as a population

32
Q

what is the basic unit of life

A

cell

33
Q

what are organisms with only one cell called ex. bacteria, protozoa

A

unicellular

34
Q

what are organisms made of many specialized cells called

A

multicellular

35
Q

what type of reproduction requires two cells from different parents uniting to produce the first cell of the new organism

A

sexual reproduction

36
Q

type of reproduction where the new organism has a single parent

A

asexual reproduction