What is Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

Psyche

A
  • soul or mind
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2
Q

Logos

A
  • word
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3
Q

What is Psychology?

A
  • is the systematic study of behavior and experience
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4
Q

What are the General points about Psychology?

A
  • It depends
  • Progress depends on good measurement
  • Confidence should depend on the strength of evidence
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5
Q

What are the Three Major Philosophical Issues

A
  1. Free will versus Determinism
  2. The mind-brain problem
  3. The nature-nurture issue
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6
Q

It is the idea that everything that happens has has a cause

A
  • Determinism
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7
Q

An ability to make choices, but your will is the product of your heredity and experiences.

A
  • Free will
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8
Q

What is it? that in everything that you do has a cause but your behavior should be predictable

A
  • Free will versus determinism
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9
Q

What are the 2 views in Mind-Brain problem?

A
  1. Dualism

2. Monism

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10
Q

True or False

Dualism means that the mind is separate from the body but somehow controls the brain and the body

A
  • True
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11
Q

It says here that the mind activity or consciousness is inseparable from the physical brain

A
  • Monism
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12
Q

Also called the “heredity-environment issue”

A
  • Nature-Nurture issue
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13
Q

Psychologists are service providers to whom?

A
  1. to individuals
  2. to organization
  3. in teaching and research
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14
Q

It is the degree in Psychology with a specialty in understanding and helping people with psychological problems.

A
  • Clinical Psychology
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15
Q

What is a Psychiatrist?

A

They are medical doctors who can prescribe drugs whereas most psychologists cannot do.

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16
Q

What do you call this type people who are therapy providers and rely heavily on the theories and methods pioneered by Sigmund Freud?

A
  • Psychoanalysts
17
Q

Clinical Social Worker is similar to a clinical psychologist but with different with?

A
  • Training

Has a master’s degree on social work

18
Q

It is the type of Psychologists wherein they has a doctorate degree of PhD, PsyD or EdD with supervised experience in counseling?

A
  • Counseling Psychologist
19
Q

Type of Psychologist who provides evidence and consultation to police, lawyers and courts?

A
  • Forensic Psychologist
20
Q

They deals with such issues as hiring the right person for a job, training people for jobs and organizing workplace.

A
  • Industrial Organization Psychologists
21
Q

They attempts to facilitate the operation of machinery so that ordinary people can use it safely.

A
  • Human Factors Specialist
22
Q

They are psychologist who provide services to military in many ways , What do you call them?

A
  • Military Psychologists
23
Q

What does School Psychologists do?

A
  • They are specialists in the psychological condition of students, usually kindergarten through 12th grade.
24
Q

They are the type of Psychologists who studies behavior changes from womb to tomb

A

-Developmental Psychologists

25
Q

Cognitive Psychologists studies what processes?

A
  • They study the process of cognition that means thought and knowledge.
26
Q

They explains the behavior in terms of biological factors such as genetic, nervous system, hormones, and evolutionary pressures, what type of psychologists are they?

A
  • Biopsychologists
27
Q

An Evolutionary psychologists tries to explain behavior in terms of what?

A
  • In terms of evolutionary history of the species .
28
Q

They are the one who studies on how an individual influences other people and how the group influences an individual.

A
  • Social psychologists