What is Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

Psyche

A
  • soul or mind
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2
Q

Logos

A
  • word
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3
Q

What is Psychology?

A
  • is the systematic study of behavior and experience
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4
Q

What are the General points about Psychology?

A
  • It depends
  • Progress depends on good measurement
  • Confidence should depend on the strength of evidence
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5
Q

What are the Three Major Philosophical Issues

A
  1. Free will versus Determinism
  2. The mind-brain problem
  3. The nature-nurture issue
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6
Q

It is the idea that everything that happens has has a cause

A
  • Determinism
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7
Q

An ability to make choices, but your will is the product of your heredity and experiences.

A
  • Free will
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8
Q

What is it? that in everything that you do has a cause but your behavior should be predictable

A
  • Free will versus determinism
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9
Q

What are the 2 views in Mind-Brain problem?

A
  1. Dualism

2. Monism

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10
Q

True or False

Dualism means that the mind is separate from the body but somehow controls the brain and the body

A
  • True
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11
Q

It says here that the mind activity or consciousness is inseparable from the physical brain

A
  • Monism
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12
Q

Also called the “heredity-environment issue”

A
  • Nature-Nurture issue
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13
Q

Psychologists are service providers to whom?

A
  1. to individuals
  2. to organization
  3. in teaching and research
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14
Q

It is the degree in Psychology with a specialty in understanding and helping people with psychological problems.

A
  • Clinical Psychology
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15
Q

What is a Psychiatrist?

A

They are medical doctors who can prescribe drugs whereas most psychologists cannot do.

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16
Q

What do you call this type people who are therapy providers and rely heavily on the theories and methods pioneered by Sigmund Freud?

A
  • Psychoanalysts
17
Q

Clinical Social Worker is similar to a clinical psychologist but with different with?

A
  • Training

Has a master’s degree on social work

18
Q

It is the type of Psychologists wherein they has a doctorate degree of PhD, PsyD or EdD with supervised experience in counseling?

A
  • Counseling Psychologist
19
Q

Type of Psychologist who provides evidence and consultation to police, lawyers and courts?

A
  • Forensic Psychologist
20
Q

They deals with such issues as hiring the right person for a job, training people for jobs and organizing workplace.

A
  • Industrial Organization Psychologists
21
Q

They attempts to facilitate the operation of machinery so that ordinary people can use it safely.

A
  • Human Factors Specialist
22
Q

They are psychologist who provide services to military in many ways , What do you call them?

A
  • Military Psychologists
23
Q

What does School Psychologists do?

A
  • They are specialists in the psychological condition of students, usually kindergarten through 12th grade.
24
Q

They are the type of Psychologists who studies behavior changes from womb to tomb

A

-Developmental Psychologists

25
Cognitive Psychologists studies what processes?
- They study the process of cognition that means thought and knowledge.
26
They explains the behavior in terms of biological factors such as genetic, nervous system, hormones, and evolutionary pressures, what type of psychologists are they?
- Biopsychologists
27
An Evolutionary psychologists tries to explain behavior in terms of what?
- In terms of evolutionary history of the species .
28
They are the one who studies on how an individual influences other people and how the group influences an individual.
- Social psychologists