What Is Physics? Flashcards

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1
Q

Physics

A

The science concerned with the fundamental laws of the universe.

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2
Q

What are some of the components physics deals with?

A
  • Matter
  • Energy
  • Space And All their interactions
  • Time
  • Everything
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3
Q

What is motion?

A

Motions deals with a continuous change in the position of a body relative to a reference point, as measured by a particular observer in a particular point of reference.

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4
Q

Uniform Motion

A

Motion at a constant velocity, with no change in speed or direction

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5
Q

Non-Uniform Motion

A

Motion with changing speed, or direction, or both; motion in which velocity is changing

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6
Q

What is non-uniform motion also known as?

A

Accelerated motion

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7
Q

What are the types of quantities used in physics?

A
  • Scalar
  • Vector
  • Reference Point
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8
Q

Scalar

A

A physical quantity that has magnitude (size) and unit but not direction. (Ex. distance, time, speed)

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9
Q

Vector

A

A physical quantity that has magnitude (size), unit was well as direction. (Ex. position, displacement, velocity, acceleration)

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10
Q

Reference Point

A

The point from which position is measured; usually the origin or starting point

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11
Q

Distance

A

The total length of a journey along very twist turn of the path

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12
Q

Is distance scalar or vector?

A

Scalar

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13
Q

Position

A

An object’s location as seen by an observer from a specific viewpoint or reference point

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14
Q

Is position scalar or vector?

A

Vector

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15
Q

Displacement

A

The change in position of an object

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16
Q

Is displacement scalar or vector?

A

Vector

17
Q

Time (or change/delta time)

A

The duration of an event

18
Q

Is time vector or scalar?

A

Scalar

19
Q

Speed

A

How fast something is moving

20
Q

Is speed vector or scalar?

A

Scalar

21
Q

Velocity

A

How fast an object’s position is changing, that is, the rate of change of position

22
Q

Is velocity vector or scalar?

A

Vector

23
Q

Instantaneous Velocity

A

The velocity of an object at a specific moment

24
Q

Is Instantaneous Velocity scalar or vector?

A

Vector

25
Q

Acceleration

A

How much an object’s velocity changes in a certain time; rate of change of velocity