What Is Physical Science 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

Observing

A

Using one or more senses to gather information

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1
Q

Science

A

A way of learning about the natural world by gathering information

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2
Q

Qualitative observations

A

Descriptions that don’t involve numbers or measurements. Describing the quality

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3
Q

Quantitative observation

A

Descriptions that involve numbers and measurements

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4
Q

Inferring

A

An interpretation based on observations and prior knowledge

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5
Q

Predicting

A

Making a forecast of what will happen in the future based on past experiences or evidence

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6
Q

Chemistry

A

The study of the properties of matter and how matter changes

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7
Q

Physics

A

Study of matter and energy and how they interact

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8
Q

Scientific inquiry

A

Different ways scientist study the natural world

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9
Q

Hypothesis

A

A possible answer to a scientific question or explanation for a set of observations

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10
Q

Variable

A

Factors that can change In an experiment

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11
Q

Manipulated variable

A

Variables that are purposely changed

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12
Q

Responding variable

A

Variable that is expected to change because of the manipulated variable

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13
Q

Controlled experiment

A

Investigation where all but one variable remain the same

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14
Q

Data

A

Facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations

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15
Q

Communicating

A

Sharif ideas and conclusions with others through writing and speaking

16
Q

Scientific law

A

A statement that describes what scientists expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions

17
Q

Scientific theory

A

Well-tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results

18
Q

Technology

A

A way of changing the natural world to meet human needs or solve problems

19
Q

Engineer

A

Someone who is trained to use both technology and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

20
Q

Brainstorming

A

The process in which group members freely suggest any creative solutions that come to mind

21
Q

Constraint

A

Any factor that limits or restricts a design

22
Q

Trade-off

A

An exchange in which one benefit is given up in order to obtain another

23
Q

Prototype

A

Working model used to test a design

24
Q

Troubleshooting

A

The process of analyzing a design problem and finding a way to fix it

25
Q

System

A

A group of related parts that work together