What is Life-Span Development (Chapter 1) Flashcards
What is Life-Span Development?
Lifelong development from conception to death
How to Describe Life-Span Development?
Multidimensional, multidirectional, plastic, multidisciplinary, contextual, involves growth, maintenance, & regulation, &constructed though biology, sociocultural, & individual factors working together
Biological Development
Changes in our physical nature
What Changes in Biological Development?
Brain, nervous system, muscles, & senses
What is Cognitive Development?
Changes in an individual’s thought, intelligence, & language
What is Socioemotional Development?
Changes in an individual’s relationship w/ other people, emotions, & changes in personality
What is Context?
Setting where development occurs. Each combination can result in different paths of change
What Factors are Included in Context?
Historical, economic, social, cultural
What is Normative Age-Grade Influences
Biological & environmental influences, similar for individuals in a particular age group, predictable when they occur & duration
What are Examples of Normative Age-Graded Influences?
Puberty, starting school, retirement
What are History-Graded Influences?
Influences unique to a given era
What are Examples of Normative History-Graded Influences?
Epidemics, wars, economic depression, technological advances
What are Non-Normative Life Events?
Irregular, unusual, & unpredictable events that happen to just a few people
What is an Example of a Non-Normative Life Event?
Hurricane Katrina
What is Nature?
Inborn, biological characteristics, based on genetic inheritance, & emphasizes stability