What Is Jazz Flashcards

0
Q

What two moelodies, rhythms and instruments is jazz

A

European and African

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1
Q

What is jazz

A

American music that originated at the beginning of the 20th century

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2
Q

The Blues, work songs, spiritual and hymns, Ragtime, and marches

A

Early American jazz music styles

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3
Q

Jazz is a______having historical connections with movement and dance.

A

Highly rhythmic music

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4
Q

What is improvisation

A

Not reliving on written parts

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5
Q

How many pieces does a small jazz combo usually have

A

3-9pecies

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6
Q

What are large ensembles made up of

A

Sections such as brass, reeds, rhythm and strings.

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7
Q

How many players does jazz ensemble usually have on a part

A

One player

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8
Q

The original what we’re marching bands that played at social events.

A

The original jazz bands

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9
Q

Jelly mortons

A

1926 had 7 pieces

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10
Q

Duke Ellington

A

1942 had 17 pieces

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11
Q

Stan Kenyon’s neophonic orchestra is

A

1955 had 23 players

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12
Q

Today’s jazz band

A

4 trumpets, 4 trombones, 5 saxes, drums, guitar, piano and bass

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13
Q

What is improvisation

A

Composing and performing music at the same time

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14
Q

How is jazz usually improvised

A

Within a structure of a song or song form

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15
Q

When was music improvised by the Greeks

A

400 B.C.

16
Q

What is a good way to start to improvise

A

Listening to great artist
Imitating sounds
Developing
Jumping in

17
Q

What three elements does the rhythm section provides

A

Pulse, harmony, rhythmic interaction.

18
Q

What is pulse

A

Steady time keeping

19
Q

What is harmony

A

Playing chords, providing harmonic accompaniment for melodies

20
Q

What is rhythmic interaction

A

Playing rhythmic accompaniment for melodies and improvisations

21
Q

What does jazz relies

A

jazz relie on interaction and communication

22
Q

The dominant 7th chord is a

A

Jazzy