what is IT Flashcards

1
Q

information technology

A

A discipline that is dedicated to meeting the computer needs of businesses, schools, governments, and other organizations.

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2
Q

Information Systems

A

A discipline that involves collecting and utilizing data to help organizations know what information they need, how to generate it, and how to turn it into meaningful decisions.

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3
Q

Computer Science

A

The study of computers and computing concepts. In practice, computer science deals with creating software and using computers to solve problems.

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4
Q

Ethics

A

Personal behaviors that build responsibility and trust. Computer ethics requires more than just avoiding unlawful acts but also upholding standards such as confidentiality, human dignity, civility, and property rights.

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5
Q

Artificial Intelligence

A

An area of computer science that focuses on intelligent machines.

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6
Q

Intellectual Property

A

Content that is owned by a copyright holder.

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7
Q

Dark Web

A

A network of encrypted content that allows users to engage in untraceable activity.

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8
Q

Green Computing

A

Environmentally sound policies that prescribe energy efficiency, recycling, and eco-friendly disposal of electronic equipment.

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9
Q

Blue Light

A

A range of the visible light spectrum, typically used to refer to light emitted from electronic devices, which can lead to eyestrain, headaches, fatigue, and long-term vision problems.

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10
Q

Cyberloafing

A

Employees using their company’s internet connection for personal use on company time.

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11
Q

Employee Monitoring

A

Observing and recording the activities of employees, sometimes without their direct consent.

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12
Q

Net Neutrality

A

A government policy that required Internet Service Providers to allow equal access to all web content.

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13
Q

Predictive Policing

A

Law enforcement practice that involves analyzing data from traffic cameras, surveillance footage, and social media postings for the purpose of preventing crimes before they are actually committed.

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14
Q

Hacktivism

A

Malicious attacks on networks and websites for the purpose of promoting social change, regarded by some as civil disobedience and others as cyberterrorism.

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15
Q

Doxing

A

Publishing the private contact information of one’s political opponents online.

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16
Q

Ergonomics

A

The study of how people function most effectively in their work environment.