What is financial accounting (1) Flashcards

1
Q

Accounting equation

A

Capital = Assets - Liabilities

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2
Q

Accounts (DEFINITION)

A

Financial records - where a business’ transactions are entrered

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3
Q

Journals (DEFINITION)

A

Books of prime entry of a business

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4
Q

Ledger (DEFINITION)

A

The set of accounts of a business

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5
Q

Assets (DEFINITION)

A

Items OWNED by a business

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6
Q

Liabilities (DEFINITION)

A

Items OWED by a business

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7
Q

Capital (DEFINITION)

A

The amount of the owner’s stake in a business

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8
Q

Purchases (DEFINITION)

A

Goods bought - whether on credit or cash - which are intended to be resold later

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9
Q

Credit purchases (DEFINITION)

A

Goods bought - with payment to be made at a later date

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10
Q

Cash purchases (DEFINITION)

A

Goods bought, with immediate payment in cash, by cheque, by debit card, by credit card, or by bank transfer

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11
Q

Sales (DEFINITION)

A

The sale of goods - whether on credit or for cash - in which the business trades

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12
Q

Credit sales (DEFINITION)

A

Goods sold - with payment to be received at an agreed date in the future

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13
Q

Cash sales (DEFINITION)

A

Goods sold, with immediate payment received in cash, by cheque, by debit card, by credit card, or by bank transfer

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14
Q

Trade receivables (DEFINITION)

A

Individuals or businesses who OWE money in respect of goods or services supplied by the business

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15
Q

Trade payables (DEFINITION)

A

Individuals or business to whom money is OWED by the business

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16
Q

Revenue (DEFINITION)

A

The total of sales, both cash and credit, for a particular time period

17
Q

Sales returns (DEFINITION)

A

Goods returned by CUSTOMERS; also known as returns inwards

18
Q

Purchases returns (DEFINITION)

A

Goods returned by the BUSINESS to suppliers; also known as returms outwards