What is financial accounting (1) Flashcards
Accounting equation
Capital = Assets - Liabilities
Accounts (DEFINITION)
Financial records - where a business’ transactions are entrered
Journals (DEFINITION)
Books of prime entry of a business
Ledger (DEFINITION)
The set of accounts of a business
Assets (DEFINITION)
Items OWNED by a business
Liabilities (DEFINITION)
Items OWED by a business
Capital (DEFINITION)
The amount of the owner’s stake in a business
Purchases (DEFINITION)
Goods bought - whether on credit or cash - which are intended to be resold later
Credit purchases (DEFINITION)
Goods bought - with payment to be made at a later date
Cash purchases (DEFINITION)
Goods bought, with immediate payment in cash, by cheque, by debit card, by credit card, or by bank transfer
Sales (DEFINITION)
The sale of goods - whether on credit or for cash - in which the business trades
Credit sales (DEFINITION)
Goods sold - with payment to be received at an agreed date in the future
Cash sales (DEFINITION)
Goods sold, with immediate payment received in cash, by cheque, by debit card, by credit card, or by bank transfer
Trade receivables (DEFINITION)
Individuals or businesses who OWE money in respect of goods or services supplied by the business
Trade payables (DEFINITION)
Individuals or business to whom money is OWED by the business