What is Diabetes? Flashcards

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1
Q

Homeostasis

A

The maintenance of relatively stable internal environment

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2
Q

Negative Feedback

A

A primary mechanism of homeostasis triggers a response that counteracts the initial fluctuation.

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3
Q

Positive Feedback

A

tends to magnify a process

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4
Q

Hormone

A

circulates in blood and produces effect on the activity of cells

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5
Q

Insulin

A

hormone secreted by the pancreas regulation of glucose levels in the blood.

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6
Q

Glucagon

A

hormone secreted by pancreatic endocrine cells that raises blood glucose levels

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7
Q

Glucose Tolerance Test

A

A test determination of blood glucose levels in the blood or urine used to detect diabetes.

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8
Q

Type 1 Diabetes

A

develops during childhood or adolescence deficiency of insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels.

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9
Q

Type 2 Diabetes

A

develops especially in adults and most often obese individuals high blood glucose impaired insulin utilization with the body’s inability to compensate

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