What is Design/ The Nature of Design Flashcards

1
Q

What are the design specialisms?

A
Building
Product
Industrial
Graphic
Engineering
Packaging
Defence
Manufacturing
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2
Q

Types of design?

A

1.Innovation

2.

a) Evolution
b) Variant
c) Redesign
d) Adaptive

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3
Q

Stages and types of design with a description?

A

Conceptual- Ideas that show the general basics and looks of the design without any thought of how it will fit together etc.

Configuration- Shows how all the parts will fit together.

Parametric- Giving values to the key parameters and measurements.

Detail design- Giving a complete view of parameters and how things fit together and behave.

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4
Q
Give the definitions of 
Constraint
Design
Artefact
Function
Behaviour
Goals
Concept
A

Constraint- Something that marks out the boundary between feasible and infeasible solutions.

Design- Model, description of the thing being designed.
Artefact- The object itself.

Function-Desired/intended behaviour.

Behaviour- Actual way it performs, how it fulfils function.

Goals- Requirements, things to be attained, desires.

Concept- Model (mental) of a thing.

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5
Q

What is the organ part of the structure?

A

Key structural part that fulfills the function.

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6
Q

Describe Function, Behaviour and Structure.

A

Function- is the intention, purpose, or duty of the artefact.

Behaviour- describes what an artefact does, and how it
achieves its functions.

Structure- describes distinctive attributes that identify the artefact, and their interactions.

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7
Q

Draw the FBS and Capability diagram.

A

See diagram.

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8
Q

What is capability?

A

Capability is an intrinsic quality of an entity able to deliver a desired effect.

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9
Q

What design features does the evan’s model show?

A

Iterative
Convergent
(Process?)

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10
Q

What is the difference between Partial and Total Design?

A

Partial Design
Concerned with only certain influences and aspects of the design
of a product e.g. mechanical design, aesthetic design

Total Design
Concerned with all aspects and influences on the design of a product

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11
Q

Draw the Reaction chamber sys eng process.

A

see diagram.

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12
Q

Draw systems engineering V model.

A

see diagram.

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13
Q

Name 3 design models.

A

Evans Basic Spiral
French’s Model
Pugh’s Total Design

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