What Is Data? Flashcards

1
Q

What is qualitative data?

A
  • non numerical data
  • referred to as categorical data or attribute data (gender, religion or occupation)
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2
Q

What is nominal qualitative data?

A

Categorised data which is not ranked eg. Gender

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3
Q

What is nominal qualitative data?

A

Categorised data which is not ranked eg. Gender

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4
Q

What is ordinal qualitative data?

A

Qualitative data which has a underlying sequence eg. Good, very good, excellent

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5
Q

What is quantitive data?

A

Consists of numbers, counts or measurement eg. Salaries

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6
Q

What is discrete quantitive data?

A

A finite number of possible values eg. Number of eggs laid by a chicken

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7
Q

What is continuous quantitative data?

A

Infinite possible values eg. Monthly salary

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8
Q

What is cross section data?

A

Quantitative data taken at a point in time eg. Average a level points for schools in 2024

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9
Q

What is cross section data?

A

Quantitative data taken at a point in time eg. Average a level points for schools in 2024

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10
Q

What is time series data?

A

Quantitative data collected over a period of time eg. Inflation rate in the Uk from 2020 to 2024

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11
Q

What is panel data?

A

Observations of the same group of individuals over time eg. The prime minister’s salary between 2020-2024

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12
Q

What is panel data?

A

Observations of the same group of individuals over time eg. The prime minister’s salary between 2020-2024

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13
Q

What is population?

A

A collection of all elements to be studied

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14
Q

What is population?

A

A collection of all elements to be studied

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15
Q

What is a sample?

A

A subsection of elements drawn from the population

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16
Q

What are sample statistics?

A

A numerical measurement describing some characteristics of a sample

17
Q

What is a population parameter?

A

A numerical measurement describing some characteristic of the population