what is chemistry 9/17 Flashcards

1
Q

a chemical is any substance that has __________ composition

A

definite

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2
Q

changes in chemicals or chemical reactions, take place _____

A

all around us

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3
Q

the type and arrangement of _________ in a sample of matter determine the properties of the matter

A

particles

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4
Q

most of the matter you encounter is in one of ____ states of matter

A

three

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5
Q

the characteristics of a solid include ____ volume and shape

A

fixed

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6
Q

particles that make up solids are held _____ in a ____ structure, so the particles can ____

A

tightly, rigid, vibrate but only slightly

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7
Q

liquids have a __________volume

A

fixed

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8
Q

liquids have a ____ shape

A

variable

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9
Q

this situation occurs because particles in a liquid are held ________ and ______ slip past each other

A

loosely, can

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10
Q

gases have ___ volume and ____ shape

A

variable, variable

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11
Q

gas particles are ______ and are ___

A

far apart, not strongly attracted

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12
Q

______ changes are changes in which the identity of a substance does not change

A

physical

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13
Q

the changes of state are ____ changes

A

chemical

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14
Q

in a ____ change, the identities of a substances change and new substances form

A

chemical

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15
Q

in a word equation the left is a

A

reactant

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16
Q

in a word equation the right is a

A

product