what is chemistry 9/17 Flashcards
a chemical is any substance that has __________ composition
definite
changes in chemicals or chemical reactions, take place _____
all around us
the type and arrangement of _________ in a sample of matter determine the properties of the matter
particles
most of the matter you encounter is in one of ____ states of matter
three
the characteristics of a solid include ____ volume and shape
fixed
particles that make up solids are held _____ in a ____ structure, so the particles can ____
tightly, rigid, vibrate but only slightly
liquids have a __________volume
fixed
liquids have a ____ shape
variable
this situation occurs because particles in a liquid are held ________ and ______ slip past each other
loosely, can
gases have ___ volume and ____ shape
variable, variable
gas particles are ______ and are ___
far apart, not strongly attracted
______ changes are changes in which the identity of a substance does not change
physical
the changes of state are ____ changes
chemical
in a ____ change, the identities of a substances change and new substances form
chemical
in a word equation the left is a
reactant