What is Chemistry? Flashcards

1
Q

Chemistry

A

the study of matter and the change it undergoes

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2
Q

Matter

A

physical substance - anything that has mass and takes up space

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3
Q

Mass

A

a measurement that reflects the amount of matter

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4
Q

Pure substance

A

a chemical - matter that has a definite and uniform composition

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5
Q

mixture

A

substance made by mixing other substances together

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6
Q

properties

A

quality of a thing- physical/chemical

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7
Q

physical property

A

matter not involving in its manifestation a chemical change

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8
Q

Chemical property

A

characteristic of a particular substance that can be observed in a chemical reaction

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9
Q

Density

A

a physical property of matter and is defined as the amount of mass per unit volume

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10
Q

Physical Change

A

reversible change in a physical property

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11
Q

Chemical Change

A

one chemical substance is transformed into one or more different substances

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12
Q

Homogeneous Mixture

A

a mixture in which the composition is uniform throughout the mixture uniform composition

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13
Q

Heterogeneous Mixture

A

a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture- individual substance

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14
Q

Solution

A

a thing said, written, or done to deal with or as a reaction to a question, statement or situation

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15
Q

Solvent

A

able to dissolve in substances

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16
Q

Solute

A

the minor component in a solution

17
Q

alloys

A

metallic substance composed of two or more elements as either a compound or a solution

18
Q

elements

A

any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by an ordinary chemical process

19
Q

chemical symbol

A

a notation of one or two letters representing a chemical element

20
Q

atom

A

a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element

21
Q

molecule

A

a group of atoms bonded together

22
Q

bond

A

link between atoms in molecules or compounds

23
Q

compound

A

any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more chemical elements

24
Q

chemical formula

A

a notation used by scientist to show the number and type of atoms in a molecule