What is cancer? Flashcards

1
Q

What is Cancer?

A

Abnormal cell growth

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2
Q

Carcinoma

A

Type of cancer that starts in skin or tissue. Ex. Breast, lung, colon, bladder, prostate

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3
Q

Cancer developing men in lifetime

A

1 in 2

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4
Q

Cancer developing in women in lifetime?

A

1 in 3

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5
Q

Cancer caused by infection

A

Pathogens

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6
Q

Normal cell cycle

A
  1. Cell division
  2. Perform normal function
  3. Chromosomes are copied
  4. 2 nuclei are formed
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7
Q

Characteristics of normal cancer cell

A

Limited lifespan

Perform certain job

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8
Q

Characteristics of cancerous cell

A

Immortal

No longer has a function

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9
Q

Cancer risk factors

A

Smoking
Overweight
Drinking

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10
Q

What makes a cancer cell different than normal?

A

The size and shape of the cell and nucleus

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11
Q

What is palliation therapy mean?

A

Treats symptoms to make life easier but doesn’t kill cancer

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12
Q

TNM staging

A

T= tumor
N=node
M=metastasis

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13
Q

Treatment happens in what three forms?

A

Cute, control, or palliation

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14
Q

Precision therapy is?

A

Targeted therapy

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15
Q

Immunotherapy?

A

Uses the immune system to attack the cancer

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