What Is Ayurveda Flashcards
What is Ayurveda? What does it mean?
Science of life.
Ayu(s): life
Veda: science or wisdom
- personalized lifestyle medicine
- addresses body, mind and spirit, environment
a complete healing system focused on giving you tools and practices to create health on a daily basis by using your innate healing ability.
It is a personalized, preventative, and practical lifestyle medicine.
How old of a system is Ayurveda?
5,000 years old
What are doshas? How many are there?
The word dosha means energy. There are 3 energy types that define each person’s individual makeup. These three doshas are Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. They are derived from the natural elements of air, space (ether), water, fire, and earth.
— Everyone has all three doshas but how it appears + in what proportion % is personalized
What are the five senses?
Sound, sight, touch, smell, taste
What are the 5 master elements that flow through our physiology and through our mind?
Space, air, water, fire, earth
What are the 3 doshas?
Vata, pitta, kapha
What does PANCHA MAHABHUTAS mean?
It is a Sanskrit word meaning, 5 great elements in Ayurveda.
Ayurveda medical science also believes that the whole human body and its composition are also made up of these 5 basic elements of nature
What are the elements of Vata? What does it represent?
Represents movement with the qualities of air and space
What are the elements of Pitta? What does it represent?
Represents transformation with elements of Fire and water
What are the elements of Kapha? And what does it represent?
Represents structure with qualities/elements of Earth and water
What are the daily practices for each dosha type?
- Sound to soothe
- Self-massage (abyhanga)
- Colors that improve mood
- Incorporate tastes to feel satisfied
- Anchoring positive emotions with aroma (essential oils)
What are the qualities of Space?
Potentiality. When you set the intention for health, you access the space where anything is possible
Space is light, cold, clear, vast. Night sky. Expansive
What are the qualities of Air?
Air facilitates movement. Allows new thoughts and fresh possibilities to circulate within you.
Air is cold, light, drying, full of motion - like a rush of wind. Air is movement
What are the qualities of fire?
Fuels transformation. Facilitates clearing out of old and creating something new.
Fire is hot, light, powerful - like the sun.
Fire is transformation
What are the qualities of Water?
Water is cohesion. holds it all together. A means of cohesion and connection, protective and nourishing
Water is moist, flowing, cool, libration and holds our cells together.
What are the qualities of Earth?
Earth is structure. Represents all material objects and the physical world around us including rocks, hills, buildings, bones, muscles, organs
Earth is heavy, cold, solid, stable, dense
What do the doshas derive from?
5 elements and the physical, emotional, and mental characteristics inherent in every person.
According to Ayurveda, doshas are the energy patterns that flow around our bodies, governing our thinking and behavior. There are three primary doshas - vata, pitta and kapha – and we’re all born with all three of them. But it’s the dominance of one or two of these doshas that defines who we are
What is the definition of Prakruti?
Pra: original
Kruti: creation
Dosha type.
Constitution determined at conception and does not change throughout someone’s life
What is considered a toxin?
Anything that interferes with our own natural state, creating imbalances over time that lead to illness
What is dis-ease?
A blockage in energy flow, toxic accumulations in the mind/body physiology
What does health mean?
A state of wholeness (mind, body, spirit)
What is considered a physical toxin?
Found in food, personal/household products, air, water and other elements of our environment
What is considered an emotional toxin?
Negative thought patterns and beliefs, self criticism, chronic stress, unfelt painful experiences
What are the qualities of Vata?
Air and space. Cool, dry day, winter
thin, light, like a hummingbird
nibblers, irregular, rough,
changeable b/c of no structure
What are the qualities of Pitta?
Fire and water. Hot, humid, summer, or the middle of the day when the sun is at its highest
hot, sharp minds, light, liquid
intentional, perfectionist, direct, precise
like an eagle, medium body build
pungent, moist, oily
What are the qualities of kapha?
Water and earth.
Springtime, when the fertile earth and moist rainfall combine to create a cool and safe environment to facilitate growth
What is a typical Vata body type?
Thin, light frame excellent agility, bursts of energy and sudden bouts of fatigue.
Dry skin and hair, cold hands and feet, light sleep.
Irregular habits
Sensitive digestion
What is a typical pitta body?
Body: medium frame and weight, athletic physique, moderate stamina, strength and warm body temp,
sound sleep for short periods
Excellent digestion
What is a typical kapha body?
Large frame, strong build, excellent stamina + strength
Smooth radiant skin, thick hair, sound sleep
Slow digestion
What is a Vata mind?
Quick, vivacious, imaginative, creative, open, flexible, energetic, enthusiastic,
quick to learn, quick to forget
Prone to worry
What is a pitta mind?
Precise and sharp witted, direct and often outspoken, decisive + focused, naturally joyful
Quick to learn, sharp memory
Prone to irritability and impatience
What is a kapha mind?
Loyal, patient, supportive, naturally calm, thoughtful and loving,
slow to grasp new info but good retentive memory
Tranquil relaxed
Slow to anger
What is Ayurveda based on?
It is based on individual’s unique dosha combination and lifestyles best suited for it.
What are the daily practices that can support balancing the doshas?
- hear: sounds to sooth
- touch: self massage (abyhanga)
- sight: colors that improved mood
- taste: incorporate tastes to feel satisfied
- smell: aromatherapy to invoke and anchor positive emotions
these practices release healing chemicals, calming nervous system, supporting normal tissue and organ functioning, regulating bodily functions
What does your prakruti share about you?
- personality trait
- complexion
- how you respond to stress
- how food is digested
- interaction in relationships
- predicts mind-body tendencies
- determines what keeps you in balance and shows you what creates imbalances
When is a vata balanced?
They are
- energetic
- creative
- adaptable
- spontaneous
When is a vata out of balance?
They have…
- overactive mind
- insomnia
- anxiety
- bloating
- indecisive
When pitta is balanced?
They are…
- bright and warm
- friendly
- strong digestion
- decisive/natural leaders
When pitta is out of balance?
They are
- impatient
- irritable
- judgmental
- indigestion/inflammation
When kapha is balanced?
They are
- steady, consistent
- loyal
- strong
- supportive
- good friends
- nurturers
When kapha is out of balance?
They are
- unmotivated
- discouraged
- withdrawn
- sometimes overweight
The ___ are the gateways through which we interact with the 5 elements and interpret the world
5 senses
- Space -> sound through ears
- air -> touch through skin
- fire -> sight through eyes
- water -> taste through tongue
- earth -> smell through nose
How do you soothe and restore balance to a fiery pitta?
- space, air
- cold clients
- Minty aromas
- sounds of winds
- Bitter foods
How do you soothe and restore balance vata?
fire, earth
Smooth Oily Heavy Host Stable Warm, relaxing, slow and grounding sounds
What are the 3 P’s in Ayurveda?
Personalized: Tailored treatments to your unique characteristics
Preventative: helps create healthy choices while preventing disease
Practical: Simple tools and practices are given to experience greater health
What are the six pillars of Ayurveda?
Nutrition Movement Sleep Meditation Emotions Sel-care
What are the rhythms of nature?
Circadium Lunar Celestial Tidal Seasonal
What is circadian rhythm?
24-hour cycle of night/day
what is lunar rhythm?
29 day monthly cycle of the moon around the earth
what is tidal rhythm?
the gravitational influence of the moon on the water
what are seasonal rhythms?
12 month cycle of the earth around the sun
what are celestial rhythms?
rhythm of planetary movement
What times on the clock does Vata rule?
2-6 AM and PM
What times on the clock does Pitta rule?
10-2 AM and PM