What Is AERO DYNAMICS Flashcards

1
Q

•Is the study of motion of
any object in the air and all
the forces acting on it

A

AERO DYNAMICS

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2
Q

•It is known as the applied
aerodynamics
•It speaks about the operations
related to the application of aircraft

A

AERONAUTICS

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3
Q

Atmosphere

A

Constituents -Layers-Parameters

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4
Q

Atmopheric constituents

A

Oxygen Gas 28.99% nitrogen gas.78.08%.insert gas.Argon.0.94%.hydrogen.0.01%.helium.0.04%.Carbon Dioxide.0.04%

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5
Q

Atmospheric layers

A

Exosphere -ionosphere-stratosphere-troposphere

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6
Q

Atmospheric parameters

A

Pressure-temperature-density

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7
Q

Four forces acting on an aircraft

A

lift-weight-trust-drag

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8
Q

An aeroplane like all bodies has masswith the aircraft stationary on ground

A

Weight

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9
Q

The force of gravity acts on all bodies near the surface of the earth

A

Lift

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10
Q

The physisyof lift

A

Bernoulli’s princile

Newton’s third law of motion

Coanda effect

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11
Q

A swiss scientist of the eighteenth century discovered that as fluid (air)

A

Bernoulli’s princple

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12
Q

Refers to pressure exerted by a mass of stationary air

A

Static pressure

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13
Q

It is the pressure associated with moving air

A

Dynamic pressure

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14
Q

Equal transit thory

A

Leading Edge wing Chord Trailing edge

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15
Q

Defined to be the angle of the wing relative to the airflow

A

Angle of attack

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16
Q

Is defined to be the angle between the chord linr and the longitudinal axis

A

Angle of incidence

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17
Q

Sir isaac newton explains lift generation through the 3rd Law of motion which is the

A

Law of inter action

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18
Q

The angle throug which an airstream is defleced by any lifting surface

A

Dawnwash angle

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19
Q

It is the tendency of jet of fluid (gas/liquid) to curve towards a surface

A

Coanda effect

20
Q

Is defined to be the force which moves an aircraft through the air

A

Thrust

21
Q

The impact of the air against the surface of the airplane applies force

A

Drag

22
Q

Types of drag

A

Parasite drag induced drag

23
Q

All drag that is not associated with the production lift

A

Parasite drag

24
Q

A drag which result from lift generation also known as vortex drag

A

Induced drag

25
Q

It is the drag which results to tha sums both parasitic and induced drag

A

Total drag

26
Q

Types of parasite drag

A

Skin friction drag form or pressure drug interference drag

27
Q

Main parts of an airplane

A

Powerplant landing gear wings empennage fuselage

28
Q

Central body of an airplane

A

Fuselage

29
Q

Attached to each side of the fuse lage and are the main lifting surface

A

Wings

30
Q

Include the entire tail group/section and consist of fixed surface

A

Empennage

31
Q

Principle support of the airplane when parked taxiing taking off or landing

A

Landing gear

32
Q

Usually include both engines ang the propeller the primary function

A

Powerplant

33
Q

Primary flight control system

A

Aileron rudder elevator

34
Q

Control roll about the longitudinal axis

A

Ailerons

35
Q

Movement of the aircraft about its vertical axis this motion called yaw

A

Rudder

36
Q

Is the natural and undesirable tendency for an aircraft to yaw

A

Adverse Yaw

37
Q

Control pitch about the lateral axis

A

Elevator

38
Q

Axes of an aircraft

A

Longitudinal axis-Vertical axis-Lateral Axis-

39
Q

Secondary flight control

A

Flaps-trimtabs balance tabs anti servo tabs ground adjustable tabs spoiler slots slats

40
Q

In board trailing edge of the wings

A

Flaps

41
Q

The plain tabs is one of the most common types of tabs used in small single engine aircraft

A

Trim tabs

42
Q

Trailing edge of the primar control surface

A

Balance tabs

43
Q

Are similar to balance tabs they move in the opposite direction

A

Anti servo tabs

44
Q

Only adjustable on the ground

A

Ground adjustable tabs

45
Q

Upper trailing edge of the wing

A

Spoiler

46
Q

Outer leading edge of the wing forward of ailerons

A

SLats/slots