What is Abnormal Behavior Flashcards

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1
Q

a psychological dysfunction within an individual associated with distress or impairment in functioning and a response that is not typical or culturally expected

A

Psychological Disorder:

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2
Q

What are the 4Ds of Abnormality?

A

Dysfunction
Distress
Deviant
Dangerous

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3
Q

refers to a breakdown in cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning

A

Dysfunction

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4
Q

It is a part of the 4Ds of abnormality where a person is being happy in situations that should not be a cause of happiness, being sad for no reason in particular
and being afraid of relatively harmless things

A

Dysfunction

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5
Q

It is a part of the 4Ds of abnormality where a person is extremely upset about a situation

A

Distress or impairment (extreme stress)

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6
Q

this criterion does not define problematic abnormal behavior. It is often quite normal to be _____for example, if someone close to you dies.

A

Distress (extreme stress)

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7
Q

It is a part of the 4Ds of abnormality where at times, something is considered abnormal because it occurs infrequently; it deviates from the average

A

Deviant or Atypical or Not culturally expected

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8
Q

It is a part of the 4Ds of abnormality where the symptoms bring danger to the person or other people

A

Dangerous

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9
Q

It is the scientific study of psychological disorders

A

Psychopathology

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10
Q

They prescribe medications and conduct psychotherapy.

A

Psychiatrist

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11
Q

They guide the client to solve their problems and they focus on the positive side of development. Also, tends to study and treat adjustment and vocational issues encountered by relatively healthy individuals

A

Guidance Counselors:

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12
Q

can administer psych tests but they are not allowed legally to diagnose a patient but they are trained to detect psychological disorder

A

Psychometrician

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13
Q

aka chief of complaint, a reason why the person came to the clinic. Usually ito yung mga sintomas

Ex: di makatulog, tumitibok nang mabilis ang puso, randomly na nag aalala, at pinagpapawisan

A

Presenting Problem

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14
Q

It represents the unique combination of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings that make up a specific disorder

A

Clinical description

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15
Q

It defines the number of people experiencing the disorder in the population. Makikita rito yung total ng mga may specific disorder, gumaling man o hindi pa

A

Prevalence

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16
Q

It is the statistics on how many new cases occur during a given period, such as a year(new cases lang sa panahon iyon)

A

Incidence

17
Q

It is a pattern of how the disorder will progress

A

Course

18
Q

A type of course of the disorder that tends to last a long time, sometimes a lifetime.

Mga forever na ang mga symptoms like Schizophrenia

A

Chronic course

19
Q

A type of course of the disorder that is
likely to recover within a few months only to suffer a recurrence of the disorder at a later time.

A

Episodic course

20
Q

A type of course of the disorder na one time lang mangayayri at kung mauulit matagal pa

A

Time-limited course

21
Q

It is how the disorder develops

A

onset

22
Q

A type of onset na biglaan lang and mas manageable

A

Acute onset

23
Q

A type of onset na unti-unting lumalabas yung sign, mapipigilan ito if nakita agad yung sign. Pero mahirap na pigilan dahil ang symptoms ay parang semento na nagseset/

A

Insidious onset

24
Q

It is the anticipated course of a disorder

A

Prognosis

25
Q

A type of prognosis where a person will survive the disorder

A

The prognosis is good

26
Q

A type of prognosis where the symptoms of the disorder will always be present

A

The prognosis is guarded

27
Q

It is the study of origins and has to do with why a disorder begins (what causes it) and includes biological, psychological, and social dimensions

A

Etiology

28
Q

It is the reason kung bakit may psych disorder ang isang individual. It can be biological, psychological, or social dimensions

A

Etiology

29
Q

It is under the 4Ds of abnormality which means that you are not able to function properly as a human being or as a member of the society

Ex: natanggal sa dream job tapos naging extremely sad and stress. After non hindi na lumalabas ng kwarto at hindi na magawa nang maayos ang responsibility.

A

Impairment