What Is A Ecosystem? Flashcards

1
Q

What is the ecosystem

A

It is two parts living and non living aspects

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2
Q

Name some biotic (living aspect)

A

Animals,plants, decomposers and dead plants or animals

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3
Q

Name the abiotic (non living)

A

Air,water,soil,climate

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4
Q

What does the climate help

A

It helps the soil which helps the vegatation which helps the animals

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5
Q

What is Atmosphere,biosphere,hydrosphere,lithosphere

A

Atmosphere the air
Biosphere the ecosystem
Hydrosphere the water
Lithosphere the rocks

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6
Q

What does vegetation play in the rainforest.

A

It feeds the rodents and caterpillar which feed the parrot which feeds the Animals on the top of the food chain

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7
Q

Why does soil play an important role

A

It homes fungi worms and bactiera

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8
Q

What does the vegetation face challenges

A

Light,soil,water,competition

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9
Q

Epiphyte

A

It reaches sunlight quickly with out competition

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10
Q

Lianas

A

They are quick supporting stems and rapid growth

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11
Q

Buttress roots

A

They grow to 10 meters to support trees and capture nutrients

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12
Q

Emergents

A

They are the tallest trees growing 65 metres high and are slow growing hard wood

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13
Q

Drip tip leaves

A

Prevents mould growth helps drain water from leaves and makes sure photosynthesis can continue

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14
Q

Canopy

A

Approx 30-40metres high they waterlogged conditions at forest floor

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15
Q

Minimal shrub growth

A

Waxy/jagged leaves to prevent and is a carnivorous plant as the soil depth/quality

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16
Q

What medicine does the rainforest have effect on daily objects

A

They are 75% of all cancer treatments and 150 prescription drugs

17
Q

What food does the rainforest effect

A

50% of ghanas forest is used for cocoa
South america- used for cattle ranching 80%
Palm oil indonesia 50% for packaged supermarket products

18
Q

How do the indigenous tribe effect the rainforest

A

It does not effect the rainforest because they dont cut down so much but they use it for their home

19
Q

What do slash and burn farmers do

A

They cut trees then burn trees and thenndrow their own food enough for their own family (subsistence farmers)

20
Q

Demand for resources

A

Rainforest are cut down for raw materials mostly timber

21
Q

Ecomonic development

A

The most tropical forest in developing countries are used for roads cities and hydro-electric plants in rivers

22
Q

Where is the tropical rainforest located

A
Between 25*N tropic of capricorn
In south america africa and australia
Argentina,brazil,chile,madagascar
Between 25*N tropic of cancer
America,asia and north america
In india egypt and algeria
23
Q

Sustainable farming

A

They protect the soil so the land remains. No need to clear new land every few years the trees and crops are planted at the same time

24
Q

Sustainable logging

A

They would strategically cut down the trees which grow fast but not cut down hard wood trees