What Is A Constitution? Flashcards
1
Q
What is a constitution?
Ridley
A
Ridley’s four characteristics of a constitution:
- ) Establishes systems of government
- ) involves authority outside and above the order that establishes it.
- ) A form of law superior to all other laws because it originates in an authority higher than legislature
- ) it is entrenched to limit powers of government and originates from a higher authority
2
Q
What is a constitution?
Boydanor
A
“What the queen in parliament enacts is law”
•because we have a separation of powers and statutes protecting our rights, that power rests with the people so we have a flexible constitution
3
Q
Key functions of a constitution:
A
- Establishes the central structures of government
- Define and delimit the powers exercisable by government
- Define the relationships between individuals and the state
4
Q
Ridley’s argument for no constitution:
A
- Sovereignty lies with parliament
- Laws described as constitutional are just statutes that can be changed easily by parliament and have no origination in higher authority
5
Q
Barendts facade constitutions:
A
Tyrannical governments like the Soviet Union operate within the constitution of their state but are not acting constitution