What Is A Constitution? Flashcards

1
Q

What is a constitution?

Ridley

A

Ridley’s four characteristics of a constitution:

  1. ) Establishes systems of government
  2. ) involves authority outside and above the order that establishes it.
  3. ) A form of law superior to all other laws because it originates in an authority higher than legislature
  4. ) it is entrenched to limit powers of government and originates from a higher authority
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2
Q

What is a constitution?

Boydanor

A

“What the queen in parliament enacts is law”

•because we have a separation of powers and statutes protecting our rights, that power rests with the people so we have a flexible constitution

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3
Q

Key functions of a constitution:

A
  • Establishes the central structures of government
  • Define and delimit the powers exercisable by government
  • Define the relationships between individuals and the state
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4
Q

Ridley’s argument for no constitution:

A
  • Sovereignty lies with parliament
  • Laws described as constitutional are just statutes that can be changed easily by parliament and have no origination in higher authority
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5
Q

Barendts facade constitutions:

A

Tyrannical governments like the Soviet Union operate within the constitution of their state but are not acting constitution

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