What Is A Business Flashcards

1
Q

What is a entrepreneur

A

An individual with an idea and the skills to start a business. They are willing to accept risk

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2
Q

What is an enterprise

A

The process by which new businesses are formed and new products and services are created

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3
Q

Name 5 key characteristics of a entrepreneur

A
  1. determination
  2. risk taking
  3. vision
  4. relevant skills
  5. can spot opportunities
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4
Q

Advantages of becoming an entrepreneur

A
  1. To become their own boss
  2. To keep more of the profits
  3. To work their own choice hours
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5
Q

How do governments support new firms?

A
  1. lower business taxes
  2. legalisation to encourage competition
  3. free access to business advice
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6
Q

What is the aim of a private sector enterprise?

A

To survive by making profit

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7
Q

An example of a private sector enterprise is…

A

Sole trader or thousands of shareholders in PLC

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8
Q

What is the aim of a private sector enterprise

A

To provide services to the community

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9
Q

What are needs

A

When you require something essential or important

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10
Q

Explain wants

A

Something you desire to have or possess

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11
Q

What is scarcity

A

When you have high demand for a product or service but have a lack of resources to fulfil the demand

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12
Q

What is opportunity cost

A

The value of the next best alternative forgone when making a choice

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13
Q

Difference between a good and a service

A

Goods are psychical objects which are tangible unlike services which are intangible

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14
Q

Name the four factors of production

A

Capital
Entrepreneurship
Land
Labour

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15
Q

How do you improve production efficiency

A
  1. More staff training

2. Advances in technology

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16
Q

Name the 3 sectors

A

Primary secondary and tertiary

17
Q

What does the primary sector do

A

It’s the firms which involve extracting of raw materials from the land and sea

E.g. Farming

18
Q

What does the secondary sector do

A

Involves the firm transforming raw goods into semi finished or final goods

E.g. Tyres and petrol

19
Q

What is tertiary sector

A

When firms provide services or goods to an individual

20
Q

What is adding value

A

The process of increasing the worth of resources by modifying them in some way

21
Q

What is a business

A

An organisation that works to fulfil a common purpose