what Im bad at in paper 1 Flashcards

1
Q

how to increase performance other than cache, cores and clock speed

A

RAM size
size of SSD
GPU

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2
Q

define secondary storage

A

non volatiles external storage

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3
Q

how is sound stored

A

anplitude of sound wave is sampled at set intervals (44,000 per second)
which is converted into binary

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4
Q

what does two binary shfts to the right do

A

divides the number by 4

loses precision

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5
Q

what is a network protocol

A

a set of rules for communication

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6
Q

pros of star network topologies

A

easy to expand
one node can fall rest = fine
less data collisions
data doesnt have to be sent across

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7
Q

pros of star network topologies

A

easy to expand
one node can fall rest = fine
less data collisions
data doesnt have to be sent across

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8
Q

name three errors that could be made to damage the network and the procedre to fix them

A

leaving phisical access to the servers
–have the servers locked and key cards given to aurthorised personel

harmful softwrae may be installed
–user access levels so unauthorised staff cannot install software

bring in external files
–no extrernal devises on network

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9
Q

what is a WAN

A

computrer connected together over a large geographical area

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10
Q

Pros to cloud

A
easy to increase storage 
no extra hardware needed
no specialist knowledge needed
auto backups (tthird party backs up data)
dont need infrastructure
IN QUESTION CONTEXT
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11
Q

name suitable threats and their counter measures

A
ransomware - anti malware
spyware - anti-spyware
SQL - suitable input sanitisation
social engineering(people weakpoint) - education
hardware failure - backups
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12
Q

name a device to connect a home network to the internet

A

Router

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13
Q

what wifi frequency is short range

A

5 GHz

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14
Q

ways to improve wireless network connection

A

add sgnal ooster
move WAP closer
remove obstructions

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15
Q

why use a peer - peer server

A
cheaper to set up
devices on network are qual
one device can go down and the network would still work
decentralised
no specialist knowledge
easy to add devices to it
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16
Q

cons to cloud

A

need internet
connection may be slow
cost may be monthly (more expensive long term)
UK laws n stuff

17
Q

name some utility software

A

anti-malware(all sorts)
backup
compression
encryption

18
Q

what is a MAC address made up of

A

48 bits
12 hex values
i.e AA-62-G6-81-AD-20-F1

19
Q

What is an IPv4 address made of

A

4 bytes
normally writen in bites 4 sets of 8 bits
12.121.244.3

20
Q

What is an IPv6 address made out of

A

8 groups fo 4 hax digits

8 sets of 16 bits