What events and factors led to the execution of Clarence in 1478? Flashcards

1
Q

What has been suggested by some historians as the trigger for Clarences increasingly bizarre behaviour.

A

The death of his wife Isabel.

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2
Q

When did Isabel die?

A

1476.

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3
Q

Who did Clarence first suggest he should marry?

A

The daughter of the Duke of Burgundy.

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4
Q

Why did Edward forbade the Burgundy marriage?

A

Burgundy was too powerful and he didn’t want to give him a chance for rebellion.

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5
Q

Who did Clarence also suggest he should marry?

A

The sister of king of Scotland, James iii.

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6
Q

What rumour did Clarence begin to spread?

A

That Edward and his heirs were illegitimate.

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7
Q

Why did Clarence act reluctant to eat or drink in the presence of the king.

A

To suggest Edward and Elizabeth were attempting to poison him.

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8
Q

When did Clarence’s behaviour become increasingly erratic?

A

1467.

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9
Q

Who did Clarence seize and accuse of poisoning his wife?

A

Isabels former servant

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10
Q

Who did he intimidated to bring about a guilty verdict?

A

The jury, local sheriff and JPs.

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11
Q

what was the fate of the servant?

A

She was seized, tried and hanged in 3 days.

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12
Q

What could Edward now claim was his reasons for attacking Clarence?

A

He abused judicial process.

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13
Q

What was the turning point for Edward charging Clarence with treason?

A

A member of Clarences household was involved in using magic for ill intent.

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14
Q

What were the two ‘wizards’ names?

A

Stacey and Burdett.

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15
Q

Why were Stacey and Burdett hanged for treason?

A

They predicted the early death of Edward and his eldest son.

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16
Q

When Stacey and Burdett charged with treason and hanged?

A

1477.

17
Q

What did Clarence read out when he barged into a council meeting enraged?

A

Statements of innocence for Burdett and Stacey.

18
Q

Why did Edward read out charges in front of witnesses after Clarence’s interruption of the meeting in London?

A

He had interfered with justice and violated the laws of the realm.

19
Q

Where was Clarence placed once Edward had read out the charges against him?

A

The tower.

20
Q

When was Clarence tried for treason?

A

January 1478.

21
Q

How was he not executed in the usual tradition?

A

He was executed in secret.

22
Q

Who passed the sentence instead of Edward?

A

Buckingham.

23
Q

Why did the speaker at parliament have to call twice for Clarence’s execution sentence?

A

People were reluctant to carry out the sentence.

24
Q

Why was Clarence executed in secret?

A

Fear of the publics reaction.