WHAT DOES CHRISTIAN AND NON-CHRISTIANS SAY ABOUT JESUS? Flashcards

1
Q

JESUS: TRUE GOD AND TRUE MAN

A
  • He is God who assumed human nature
  • he became like us in everything but sin
  • his resurrection is proof of his divinity
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1
Q

JESUS: SAVIOR OF MANKIND

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The name of Jesus came from the Hebrew “Yeshua” which means “God saves.” It signifies his identity and mission: to save people from sin.

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2
Q

JESUS: SON OF GOD

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  • His sonship is not by adoption, but through relationship. During his baptism, a voice was heard from heaven which says “This is my beloved son, listen to him
  • He also want his followers to recognize his father as their father too
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3
Q

Islam

A
  • Islam came from the arabic “slm” which means “peace and submission.
  • Muslims believe in only one God, and they call God as “Allah”.
  • Islam was founded by the Prophet Muhammad.
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4
Q

Jesus in Islam

A
  • He is revered by Muslims as the “Prophet before Muhammad.”
  • “Isa-al-Masih” - JESUS THE MESSIAH
  • For Muslims, Jesus was not crucified but simply taken up to heaven.
  • Also Jesus is not regarded as God but equivalent only to Prophet Muhammad.
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5
Q

Judaism

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Judaism traces its origins to the covenant God made with Abraham and his lineage—that God would make them a sacred people and give them a land.

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6
Q

Judaism and Jesus

A
  • He was rejected by the Jews for he was not able to defeat Rome and bring the kingdom of God, contrary to what Christians believe.
  • Jesus is honored as a holy rabbi by many contemporary jews
  • minorities accept him as messiah which resulted to formation of Messianic Jewish communities.
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7
Q

JESUS: THE RABBI

A
  • Rabbi (Hebrew “teacher” “master)
  • Clergy members of Judaism
  • Function: teach the scriptures (Torah) and Jewish traditions.
  • Jesus is considered as “rabbi” because of his ministry of teaching, even though he didn’t became a part of the official leaders in the Jewish temple.
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8
Q

JESUS: THE LAMB OF GOD

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  • Lamb (Sheep)- main animal used by Israelites as sacrifice.
  • Old Testament- the death of Jesus is prophesied by Isaiah (Isaiah 53:7)
  • New Testament- John the Baptist recognized him as the “Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world.” (John 1:29)
  • Jesus was the LAMB who saved us from death. By his precious blood, we are all redeemed.
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9
Q

JESUS: THE NEW ADAM

A
  • Adam- became disobedient and caused the fall of man (sin and death).
  • Jesus- obedient to the father which brought salvation and life.
  • Jesus as the New Adam destroyed the effects of Adam’s disobedience
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10
Q

JESUS: SON OF DAVID

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  • “SON OF DAVID”- a messianic title that Jesus never denied or displeased.
  • JESUS came from the lineage of King - David, as we can read on his genealogy from the gospel of St. Matthew
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11
Q

JESUS: THE BREAD OF LIFE

A
  • When Jesus said “For the bread of God is that which comes down from heaven and gives life to the world (John 6:33)” JESUS LITERALLY MEAN IT.
  • At last supper, he said to his friends, “This is my BODY that is for you. Do this in memory of me.” (1 Corinthians 11:24) JESUS LITERALLY MEAN IT.
  • The Eucharist is his gift for us. It is his real presence in the Mass. The bread we receive in the mass is not a symbol but JESUS himself, that gives us life eternal.
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12
Q

INFANCY AND HIDDEN LIFE OF JESUS

A
  • Talks about his first coming in the world and his growth as a child.
  • ANNUNCIATION- the angel visited Mary to bring the good news.
  • NATIVITY- the day when Jesus our savior was born in Bethlehem
  • PRESENTATION IN THE TEMPLE- the day when Jesus is offered to God.
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13
Q

PUBLIC MINISTRY OF JESUS

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  • Refers to service rendered by Jesus for the people: teaching, healing and miracles.
  • BAPTISM IN JORDAN- the day Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist.
  • MARRIAGE AT CANA- The day when Jesus performed his 1st miracle.
  • TEMPTATION OF JESUS- the devil tempted Jesus, and our Lord never gave in.
  • TRANSFIGURATION- Jesus gave his disciples a glimpse of his divinity.
  • PALM SUNDAY- Jesus entered Jerusalem as humble servant ready for sacrifice.
  • LAST SUPPER- Jesus instituted the Holy Eucharist.
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14
Q

PASCHAL MYSTERY OR FINAL EVENTS

A
  • Refers to the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus for our salvation.
  • AGONY IN THE GARDEN
  • SCOURGING AT THE PILLAR
  • CROWNING WITH THORNS
  • CARRYING OF THE CROSS
  • CRUCIFIXION AND DEATH OF JESUS
    RESURRECTION OF JESUS- happened 3 days after his death, a sign of divinity and victory over sin and death.
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