What are the sources of energy we use? Flashcards

1
Q

What do we use?

A

Fossil fuels
Solar energy
Hydroelectric energy
Wind energy
Geothermal energy
Biofuels
Nuclear energy

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2
Q

What is solar energy?

A

Mainly comes from solar panels, capture sunlight and convert it to electrical energy
light energy ——> electrical energy

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3
Q

What is hydroelectric energy?

A

Mainly produced by hydroelectric stations where electrical energy is created by turbines when moving water pours onto them
GPE—>KE—–>KE—->ELE
(dam) (water) (turbine) (generator)

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4
Q

Wind energy

A

Mainly produced by wind turbines that convert energy from the wind into electrical energy

kinetic energy—-> kinetic energy—-> electrical energy

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5
Q

Geothermal energy

A

Mainly produced by geothermal powerplants, electrical energy is produced from the earths core

heat energy–> kinetic energy —> kinetic energy —–> electrical energy

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6
Q

Biofuels

A

made from animal waste or plant materials that cannot be eaten by humans
CPE —> heat energy —-> kinetic energy

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7
Q

Nuclear energy

A

Energy harnessed from the nucleus of an atom

nuclear energy—>heat energy—->kinetic energy—> electrical energy

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