what are the principles of growth and development Flashcards
development
development is about the complex changes including increase in skills, abilities and capabilities that an individual experiences as they grow
growth
growth is an increase in the measurable quantity such as height or weight or other dimension
fine motor skills
fine motor skills involve smaller movements that require a more precise direction and use smaller muscles
gross motor skills
gross motor skills involve large movements that involve using the large muscles of the body which are required for mobility
development norms
developmental norms are a description of an average set of expectations with respect to a young child’s development
milestone
a significant event, this is to find out if a child’s development is on track.
menopause
it is where the ages of fertility reduces and comes to an end and involves the discontinuation of menstruation
puberty
puberty is a developmental stage that prepares the body for sexual reproduction that is triggered by hormones
adolescence
adolescence is and important status change following the onset of puberty during which is a young person develops from a child to an adult
centile lines/ percentiles
percentiles show the average weight/height/head circumference for babies of different ages. the centile lines show how one child compares with other