What are the main principles of the uk constitution? Flashcards
What is the UK constitution primarily based on?
The UK constitution is primarily based on statute law, common law, and conventions.
True or False: The UK has a single written constitution.
False
What principle of the UK constitution divides powers among different branches of government?
Separation of powers
Fill in the blank: The UK constitution is ___ and can be amended by an act of Parliament.
unwritten
What is the principle of parliamentary sovereignty?
Parliamentary sovereignty means that Parliament is the supreme legal authority and can create or end any law.
Which document is considered the cornerstone of the UK’s constitutional framework?
The Magna Carta
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a source of the UK constitution? A) Statute Law B) Common Law C) International Treaties D) Religious Texts
D) Religious Texts
What does the rule of law imply in the context of the UK constitution?
The rule of law implies that everyone, including the government, is subject to the law.
True or False: Conventions are legally enforceable parts of the UK constitution.
False
What is the significance of the Human Rights Act 1998 in the UK constitution?
It incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.
Fill in the blank: The principle of ___ allows the judiciary to review the actions of the government.
judicial review
What is meant by the term ‘devolution’ in the context of the UK constitution?
Devolution refers to the transfer of powers from the UK Parliament to regional governments in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key feature of the UK constitution? A) Rigid Constitution B) Flexible Constitution C) Codified Constitution D) Federal Constitution
B) Flexible Constitution
What role do conventions play in the UK constitution?
Conventions are established practices that guide political behavior but are not legally enforceable.
True or False: The UK constitution allows for the complete separation of church and state.
False
What is the purpose of the Parliament Acts of 1911 and 1949?
They allow the House of Commons to bypass the House of Lords in certain circumstances.
Fill in the blank: The UK Parliament consists of the House of Commons, the House of Lords, and the ___
Monarch
What is the significance of the Bill of Rights 1689?
It established the rights of Parliament and limits on the powers of the monarchy.
Multiple Choice: Who is the head of state in the UK? A) Prime Minister B) Monarch C) Parliament D) Judiciary
B) Monarch
What does the term ‘checks and balances’ refer to in the UK constitution?
Checks and balances refer to mechanisms that ensure no one branch of government becomes too powerful.
