What are the Impacts of Tourism? Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the benefits of Tourism?

A
  • Provide Jobs (Low Paid)
  • Foreign Exchange (Local culture destroyed)
  • Facilities are built
  • Environment can be protected
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2
Q

Give a case study of a MEDC to show Impacts of Tourism?

A

The Costa del Sol (South of Spain)

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3
Q

What was it like in the 1990s

A

The main jobs was farming and standards of living low

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4
Q

How many visitors does Costa del Sol get?

A

7 million per year

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5
Q

What are the physical attractions to Costa del Sol?

A
  • Warm Climate
  • Sandy Beaches
  • Warm Sea
  • Mountains
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6
Q

What are the Human attraction to Costa del Sol?

A
  • Historic Towns
  • Culture
  • Roads & Airports
  • Entertainment
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7
Q

What are the benefits of Tourism in Costa del Sol?

A
  • Modern Airport - Malaga
  • New Roads - N340
  • 70% of work is in Tourism
  • Living standards have improved
  • some beaches have blue flag
  • Nature reserves have been set up
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8
Q

What are the Disadvantages of Tourism in Costa del Sol?

A
  • Many jobs are low paid
  • Unemployment has risen to 30%
  • Increase Crime & Violence
  • Hotels look shabby - 1960s
  • Sea has become polluted
  • Supplies under pressure
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9
Q

What was Tourism in Costa del Sol at in 1990s?

A

It was declining. however, Spanish authorities have been successful in halting the decline and rejuvenating tourism

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10
Q

What are the different was of Sustainable Tourism in Costa del Sol?

A
  • Planted Trees
  • Cost cutting winter breaks
  • New roads to ease congestion
  • Golf Courses - attracted different tourists
  • VAT reduced by 6% - affordable holidays
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