wh test 4

Question 1

rousseau

Answer 1

“man is born free but everywhere in chains” People are born good but society corrupts them

Question 2

locke

Answer 2

belived all ppl born equal and govnt should protect ppls rights

Question 3

hobbes

Answer 3

ppl selfish greedy and needed govnt to impose order. social contract

Question 4

montesquie

Answer 4

sep. of powers. checks and balances

Question 5

turning points/battles

Answer 5

concord/lexignton and saretoga

Question 6

common sense

Answer 6

thomas paine- attacked king george and Helped gain popular support for declaring independence

Question 7

decleration of independence

Answer 7

thomas jefferson- colonies declare their independence from Great Britain

Question 8

1st estate

Answer 8

clergy- 1% of population- no taxes- 10% of land

Question 9

2nd estate

Answer 9

nobility- 2% of population

Question 10

3rd estate

Answer 10

everybody else

Question 11

tennis court oath

Answer 11

3rd estate wouldn’t disband until 3rd constitution is signed by the king. the national assembly was born from this oath

Question 12

decleration of rights of man

Answer 12

borrows from the American Declaration of Independence. “Liberty, equality, fraternity” and that all men are born equal and remain equal under the law

Question 13

After the monarchy is overthrown, which faction takes over

Answer 13

republic takes over, ppl have the power

Question 14

counterrevolution caused the

Answer 14

reign of terror

Question 15

Continental System

Answer 15

no trade w great britan

Question 16

congress of vienna

Answer 16

Prince Klemens Von Metternich of Austria was in charge. weaken france so it couldnt rise to power again

Question 17

karl max

Answer 17

radical socialism

Question 18

robert owens

Answer 18

socialism, social democracy

Question 19

bolivar

Answer 19

“the liberator” freed northern parts of south america from spain

Question 20

jode de san martin

Answer 20

freed southern parts of south america from spain

Question 21

iturbide

Answer 21

3 part proposal. 1st king of mexico. combined elites to take power. declared mexico to be independent.

Question 22

hidalgo

Answer 22

made 1st public call for mexican Independence. executed by spanish. known as father of mexican independence.

Question 23

morelos

Answer 23

after hidalgo, he became the leader of the revolutionary movement. wanted all people born in mexico, whether indian, mixed or creole, to be called Americans. He wanted mexico to be an independent republic with guaranteed freedoms. He was a strong military leader, took control of parts of Mexico for independence movement. He was captured, found guilty of treason, executed by spanish authorities.

Question 24

deductive

Answer 24

is the process of reasoning from one or more statements (premises) to reach a logical conclusion

Question 25

inductive

Answer 25

uses a set of specific observations to reach an overarching conclusion

Question 26

rene decartes

Answer 26

reason key. doubted until proven

Question 27

copernicus

Answer 27

heliocentric

Question 28

newton

Answer 28

gravity

Question 29

bacon

Answer 29

scientific method

Question 30

galileo

Answer 30

1st telescope

Question 31

kepler

Answer 31

german mathematician, brahes assistant

Question 32

brahe

Answer 32

supernova, distant exploding star suddenly visible on earth

Question 33

son pedro

Answer 33

crowned emperor