WH big test Flashcards

1
Q

These people become the dominat group of India and their beliefs helps start the basics of Hinduism

A

Aryans

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2
Q

In Ancient India this divided Indian society into castes or levels based on a persons birth or occupation

A

Varna

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3
Q

priest that are the highest varna or caste in ancient India

A

Brahmin

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4
Q

Hinduism is one of the world most______ religions

A

complex,oldest,tolerant

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5
Q

This religion that originated in India,based upon the beliefs of Aryans and Indus peoples.

A

Hinduisms

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6
Q

In Hinduisms and Buddhism,the effects that good or bad actions have on a person’s souls

A

karma

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7
Q

The ancient sacred language of India and Hinduism

A

Sanskrit

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8
Q

considered unclean,they are the outcastes of Hindu society

A

Dalit

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9
Q

containing Aryan,Sanskrit prayer,hymns and rituals these are the oldest holy books in Hinduism

A

Vedas

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10
Q

Doing the job of your caste,doing your duty as a human

A

Dharma

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11
Q

This is the cycle of death and rebirth

A

Samsara

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12
Q

The warrior in Hinduism, the second highest in the caste system

A
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13
Q

The belief in many gods

A

polytheism

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14
Q

The modern day country in which Hinduism and Buddhism began

A

India

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15
Q

River valley where the Aryan settled

A

Indus

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16
Q

In Hinduism,when you do your dharma as a Brahmin, this is the end of the cycle of rebirth

A

Moksha

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17
Q

A Kshatriya prince,who started a new religion without the caste system, became the Buddha

A

Siddhartha

18
Q

For a Hindu,finding enlightenment,the meaning of human life and escaping the suffer of rebirth is

A

Moksha

19
Q

Found in India,this is the holiest and most sacred river in Hinduism

A

Ganges river

20
Q

This is the belief in one god

A

Monotheism

21
Q

In Ancient India,this varna includes the merchants

A

Vaishya

22
Q

In the caste system this varna includes the servants and laborers

A

Shudra

23
Q

Which of the following do both Buddhism and Hinduism have in common

A

The belief in Samsara

24
Q

The main message of the story of the Bhagavad Gita is

A

To perform the dharma of your caste

25
Q

In Hinduism doing your dharma involves

A

Performing the duties of your caste

26
Q

The third god of the Trimurti is known as destroyer

A

shiva

27
Q

A warrior dies while fighting bravely in battle, you can refer that

A

he performed his dharma, and he will be reincarnated in higher caste

28
Q

One of the Trimurti this god is the preserver of life and he has 10 important avatars

A

Vishnu

29
Q

Hindu worship in a temple that vary in size from small village shrines to large building called

A

Mandirs

30
Q

Many Hindus pilgrimage to the holy city of Varanasi to die, it is located on the______ river

A

Ganges River

31
Q

Holy men who live ascetic life to achieve spiritual enlightenment are called

A

Sadhus

32
Q

Which of these is not part of the Trimurti

A

Hanuman

33
Q

Hinduism emerged near what river

A

Indus

34
Q

Which god do Hindus believe is the creator of the world and all creatures

A

Brahma

35
Q

Who are the two main charterers in the sacred epic the Ramayana

A

Rama and Sita

36
Q

The Hindu festival that celebrates spring,love, new life and fun

A

Holi

37
Q

This popular god is fav of students because he removes obstacles

A

Ganesha

38
Q

This “festival of light” symbolizes the spiritual “ victory of light over darkness and good over evil

A

Diwali

39
Q

This ancient,sacred epic is the story of two branches of a family who battles for the throne of a kingdom

A

Mahabharata

40
Q

This religious that includes essays written by ascetics on the ideas and teaching of Hinduism

A

Upanishads