WH - Ancient Greece Flashcards

1
Q

Minoan

A

inhabitants of Crete.

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2
Q

Mycenaean

A

art and culture of greece; living in greek area.

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3
Q

Shrine

A

place for worship.

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4
Q

Fresco

A

a colorful watercolor painting on plaster.

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5
Q

City State

A

independent state.

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6
Q

Acropolis

A

fortified part of city-state; high city.

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7
Q

Trojan War

A

a war fought over a struggle for control of a strait.

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8
Q

Homer

A

a blind greek poet who wrote epic’s.

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9
Q

Iron Age

A

discovered iron; greeks couldnt fight persians with bronze.

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10
Q

Polis

A

city.

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11
Q

Marathon

A

battle in the second persian war.

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12
Q

Peloponnesian War

A

civil war between sparta and athens.

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13
Q

Anarchy

A

chaos caused by an absence of government.

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14
Q

Aristocracy

A

rule by land holding elites/nobles.

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15
Q

Oligarchy

A

rule by wealthy business owners.

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16
Q

Direct Democracy

A

rule by all citizens.

17
Q

Representative Democracy

A

rule by elected citizens.

18
Q

Siege

A

surround the city to trap them in.

19
Q

Delian League

A

an alliance lead by pericles; used to defend from persia.

20
Q

Pericles

A

military general; led athens in its war against sparta.

21
Q

Socrates

A

first moral greek philosopher.

22
Q

Phalanx

A

attack formation.

23
Q

Plato

A

philosopher; wrote about socrates’s teachings.

24
Q

Aristotle

A

philosopher; founded the peripatetic school.

25
Q

Alexander

A

king of macedon; let conquests to rule the world.

26
Q

Hellenism

A

to unite the east and west into a new empire.

27
Q

Empire

A

group of states under a single ruler.

28
Q

Cultural Diffusion

A

spreading beliefs to other ares.

29
Q

Parthenon

A

temple in honor of athena.

30
Q

Olympic Games

A

created in honor of zeus.