Westward Expansion Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Mississippi River?

A

The longest river in the united states flowing from minnesota to the gulf of mexico.

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2
Q

What is New Orleans?

A

Largest city in southern Louisiana, and a major port.

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3
Q

What are the Great Plains?

A

A flat, dry land area with rich soil in the midwest.

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4
Q

Indian Territory

A

Land set aside by the indian removal act of 1830 as a place for the Native Americans forced from homelands.

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5
Q

Rocky mountains

A

A high, rugged mountain chain in western North America, stretching from Alaska into New Mexico

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6
Q

William Clark

A

1770-1818 explorer of the Louisiana territory with Meriwether Lewis. He was brothers of George Rodgers Clark.

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7
Q

Meriwether Lewis

A

1774-1809 United States army officer and scout, who explored the Louisiana territory with William Clark from 1803-1806

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8
Q

Who was Thomas Jefferson?

A

1743-1826 third president of the united states from 1809. He was the author of the Declaration of the Independence and was responsible for the Louisiana Purchase.

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9
Q

Sacagawea

A

1787?- 1812 (They think 1787) shoshone translator for the Lewis and Clark expedition from 1805 to 1806.

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10
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte

A

1769-1821 Emperor of France who sold the Louisiana territory to the United States in 1803.

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11
Q

What was the word frontier?

A

A word used by settlers to describe land beyond there settlements.

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12
Q

What was the Louisiana Purchase?

A

The territory purchased by the United States from 1803, reaching from the Mississippi River to the rocky mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada

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13
Q

Reservation

A

An area set aside for Native Americans.

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14
Q

Pioneer

A

A person who creates a path, usually to make a new home and lead to settlement.

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15
Q

Expedition

A

A journey made for a special purchase.

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16
Q

What was the gold rush?

A

The rush of people to an area where gold has been discovered, as in California 1849.

17
Q

Forty-Niners

A

People who came to California in 1849 in search of gold.

18
Q

What was the Indian Removal Act?

A

An 1830 law forcing Native Americans of the Southeast to move to what is now Oklahoma.