Westward Expansion Flashcards
Stephen Austin
He established a colony on the lower Colorado river in 1821 to bring settlers west
San Jacinto
A brief battle to capture part of Texas in San Jacinto in 1836. Led by Sam Houston
Oregon (Trail)
Settlers moving west followed the Oregon Trail in the 1800s across the western half of the US to get to the Oregon area and to a better life
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
*Texas Annexation and Mexican Cession
A treaty giving much of Mexico’s northern territory to the U.S. in the California area in 1848
James Polk
The democrat’s representative for president; was governor of Tennessee and annexed Texas in 1845
Lewis and Clark
Jefferson sent them to explore the Missouri River, to explore nature, and friend natives in 1803
Gadsden Purchase
James Gadsden, U.S. ministered to Mexico negotiated the Gadsden Purchase for more Mexican land in the California area in 1853
Buffalo
Buffalo where the main food for Indians and settlers on the western half of the U.S. in the 1800s because they were big and there were lots of them
Texas Revolution
In 1833 Austin went to Mexico City to ask for more self government for Texans. This began the Texas Revolution
Annex(ation) (Of Texas)
Texans hoped the U.S. would annex or take control of Texas in the 1800s so that they’d have more control and power
Sam Houston
Texan commander who led the attack on San Antonio against the Mexicans troops under Santa Anna and won in 1836
Andrew Jackson
The president who in 1837 decided to recognize Texas independent, but not to annex it
Santa Anna
Elected president of Mexico in 1833, was on the other end of the Gadsden purchase with the U.S.
Tejanos
In late 1700s, Comanche and Apache attacks has forced many Tejanos settlers of Spanish descent living in what is now South Texas to leave the region
Pioneer Women
People who traveled west that were female and had few rights in the 1800s