Westward Expansion Flashcards

1
Q

Name the regions from right to left

A

Northeast, Souteast, Midwest, Southwest, Rocky Mountains, Pacific, Noncontinguous

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2
Q

What ocean is to the right of the US

A

Atlantic

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3
Q

What ocean is to the left of the US

A

Pacific

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4
Q

Where is the textile industry big?

A

New England (e.g., Main, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, part of New York)

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5
Q

_____ was an early instance of American women working in fields of industry outside the home and earning their own money for the first time

A

Textiles

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6
Q

Where was steel big

A

Pittsburgh

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7
Q

The steel industry was run by ______, who broke up unions and had his workers do their jobs in harsh conditions

A

Andrew Carnegie

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8
Q

Where was the automobile industry big?

A

Detroit

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9
Q

The creation of the _____ helped make the production of cars much easier and straightforward, since each person only specialized in _____ thing on an assembly line and the car was passed down the line

A

assembly

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10
Q

Where was meatpacking big

A

Chicago

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11
Q

Upton Sinclair published a report called “The Jungle” about the _____, of the meatpacking industry in the early 1900s

A

gross, unsanitary conditions

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12
Q

Where was hair care and cosmetics big

A

St. Louis

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13
Q

As women entered fields of industry, beauty and styling was a field where they were able to make their own way of life _____

A

without being compared to/paid less than men

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14
Q

Most factories and large businesses were toward the _____ of the United States since most people lived there

A

East Coast

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15
Q

People do not want to have very long commutes to work, so they move to where the jobs are and that’s how you create ____

A

cities

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16
Q

The Transcontinental Railroad was built across the nation, from _____ to _____, connecting to other smaller railroad tracks that led all the way from East to West

A

California to Nebraska

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17
Q

The Transcontinental Railroad allowed for easier _____, quicker _____, and faster _____ all over the nation.

A
  • travel
  • trading
  • communication
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18
Q

The Transcontinental Railroad ahd to go through the _____ and _____ mountains

A

Sierra Nevada
Rocky

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19
Q

Work to build the transcontinental railroad was often done by_____, who were treated horribly, paid less for doing more work, and were often victims to dangerous accidents

A

Chinese immigrants

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20
Q

Resources found in the ____ could be more easily accessed in the _____ due to the Transcontinental Railroad

A

West
East

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21
Q

______ miles of track connected cities by the end of the 1860s

A

30,000

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22
Q

The_____ provided people with 160 acres of land for free if they promised to settle the land out West for _____ years and send their products to markets in the east

A

Homestead Act
Five

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23
Q

The west provided new opportunities for _____, _____, _____, and _____

A
  • single women,
  • former slaves
  • immigrants,
  • poor farmers
24
Q

The chance of_____ and_____ compelled people to move out West

A
  • new beginnings
  • brand-new adventures
25
Q

Former slaves that moved to Kansas were called _____

A

Exodusters

26
Q

The Great Plains were ______ that slowly rises higher from East (the Mississippi River) to West (the Rocky Mountains)

A

dry, treeless grassland

27
Q

The Great Plains are home to many different _____ who lived off the buffalo and other resources of the area

A

Native American tribes

28
Q

There is _____ in the Great Plains, so the dry ground is easily_____ by wind and water. Dry climate = hard to farm

A
  • little rainfall
  • eroded
29
Q

The Great Plains has lots of wind, so _____ are common since there are very few trees or tall buildings to block the wind

A

dust storms and tornados

30
Q

_____ became the main crop of the Midwest because it grows_____

A
  • Wheat
  • easily without a lot of water
31
Q

Because there was not a lot of wood, farmers used_____ to _____ and to prevent other animals and people from coming onto their land

A
  • barbed wire
  • keep their livestock contained
32
Q

Remember, while there were trees out west, there_____, and what few trees people did have needed to be used for things like _____

A
  • weren’t a lot of them
  • firewood and cooking food
33
Q

_____ used the power of the wind to pump water up from underground aquifers (wells)

A

windmills

34
Q

The_____ invented by _____ was able to easily cut through the dry and rocky soil of the Great Plains

A
  • steel plow
  • John Deere
35
Q

Settlers used_____ to focus on crops that grew well without a lot of water (such as wheat and other grains)

A

dry farming

36
Q

Without access to wood, settlers had to use mud and _____in order to construct their houses

A

sod (layers of dirt and grass)

37
Q

_____ became the main animal raised out in the plains. They were raised for_____ that was either used by the settlers or sent to markets in the east

A
  • Cattle
  • beef
38
Q
A
39
Q

The_____ allowed settlers in the middle of nowhere to order things that could be _____, such as clocks and sewing machines

A
  • Sears Catalog
  • delivered to them by train
40
Q

The _____ moved people across the west more easily than ever before, making the idea of moving west more appealing than ever before

A
  • Transcontinental Railroad
41
Q

All the innovations allowed people to see the_____ as more than a _____

A
  • Midwest
  • barren, treeless wasteland
42
Q

_____were set aside for Native Americans to move to

A
  • Reservations
43
Q

Native Americans were encouraged to_____, meaning the_____ to try and fit in with white society

A
  • assimilate
  • give up their own culture
44
Q

Conflict with white settlers and_____ led to an increasing number of battles between Whites and Natives

A

Buffalo Soldiers

45
Q

After_____, American settlers and soldiers tried to push the Nez Perce onto a reservation

A

gold was found in their home territory

46
Q

_____, the leader of the Nez Perce,_____, but they were all caught and forced onto the reservation

A
  • Chief Joseph
  • attempted to lead an escape to Canada
47
Q

Led by_____, The Apache was known for _____

A
  • Geronimo
  • attacking settlers that invaded their homeland in the southwest
48
Q

Who did Geronimo lead

A

The Apache

49
Q

o Geronimo and his tribe were captured and he spent the last_____ of his life in _____

A
  • 20 years
  • prison
50
Q

The _____ are a large group of _____ in the Midwest

A
  • Sioux
  • different tribes
51
Q

The Sioux lifestyle was threatened as settlers invaded and hunted their main resource,_____, to extinction

A

buffalo

52
Q

o At the Battle of_____, Colonel _____ led his men into combat against the Sioux. His troop was_____ by the nomadic warriors and their leader,_____

A
  • Little Big Horn
  • George Custer
  • destroyed
  • Sitting Bull
53
Q

In response to Little Big Horn, American soldiers massacred the Sioux at_____

A

Wounded Knee

54
Q

The _____ forced Native Americans on reservations to become farmers apart from their tribes

A
  • Dawes Act
55
Q

Native children were sent to boarding schools to_____

A

learn American language and culture instead of their own