Westward Expansion Flashcards

1
Q

Mississippi River

A

The longest river in the U.S, flowing from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico.

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2
Q

New Orleans

A

Largest city in southern Louisiana, and a major port.

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3
Q

Great Plains

A

A flat, dry land area with rich soil in the midwest.

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4
Q

Indian Territory

A

Land set aside by the Indian Removal Act of 1830 as a place for Native Americans forced from their homelands.

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5
Q

Rocky Mountains

A

A high, rugged mountain chain in western North America, stretching from Alaska into Mexico.

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6
Q

William Clark

A

Explorer of the Louisiana Territory with Meriwether Lewis. He was the brother of George Rogers Clark

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7
Q

Meriwether Lewis

A

United States army officer and scout who explored the Louisiana Territory with William Clark from 1803 to 1806.

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8
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

1743-1826. Third President of the U.s from 1801 to 1809. He was the author of the Declaration of Independence and responsible for the Louisiana Purchase.

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9
Q

Sacagawea

A

1787?-1812. Shoshone translator for the Lewis and Clark expedition from 1805-1806.

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10
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte

A

1769-1821. Emperor of France who sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States.

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11
Q

Frontier

A

A word used by settlers to describe land beyond their settlements

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12
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

The territory purchased by the United States from France in 1803, reaching from the MIssissippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from the Golf of Mexico to Canada

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13
Q

Reservations

A

An area set aside for the Native Americans

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14
Q

Pioneer

A

A person who creates a path, usually to make a home and lead a settlement

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15
Q

Expedition

A

A journey made for a special purpose

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16
Q

Gold Rush

A

The rush of people to an area where gold has been discovered, as in California in 1849.

17
Q

Forty-Niners

A

People who came to California in 1849 in search of gold.

18
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

An 1830 law forcing Native Americans of the Southeast to move to what is now Oklahoma