Westminster Flashcards

1
Q

In which century did Edward the Confessor build the 1st Palace of Westminster?

A

11th

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2
Q

What is the oldest remaining part of the Old Palace of Westminster, built in 1097 by William Rufus?

A

Westminster Great Hall

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3
Q

Name both of Henry VIII wives that he married while at Whitehall Palace?

A

Anne Boleyn
Jane Seymour

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4
Q

When was King Charles I executed at Banqueting House?

A

30 January 1649

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5
Q

In what year did Edward the Confessor finish Westminster Abbey?

A

1065

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6
Q

Who added the west towers on the present Westminster Abbey?

A

Nicholas Hawksmoor

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7
Q

Whose tomb is the most visited in Westminster Abbey?

A

The Unknown Warrior

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8
Q

Who built St James’s Palace?

A

King Henry VIII

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9
Q

In what year was the Old Palace of Westminster destroyed by fire?

A

1834

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10
Q

In what year was the present, permanent, Cenotaph unveiled?

A

1920

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11
Q

Name the 4 Bronze reliefs at the base of Nelsons column depicting his 4 great battles?

A

Cape St. Vincent
Copenhagen
The Nile
Trafalgar

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12
Q

How much does the bell, “Big Ben” weigh?

A

13.5 Tonnes

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13
Q

Who wrote the quotation “Glorious Dead” on the Cenotaph?

A

Rudyard Kipling

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14
Q

Name the 2 regiments that fire Gun Salutes?

A

The King’s Troop (Royal Horse Artillery)
The Honourable Artillery Company

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15
Q

Name the 3 locations from where Gun Salutes are fired from?

A

Tower of London
Green Park
Hyde Park

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16
Q

What is the only statue/memorial in London that ALL servicemen/women must salute when passing (in uniform)?

A

The Cenotaph

17
Q

At what time is the ‘Changing of the Guard’ at Horseguards (Weekdays)?

18
Q

At what time is the ‘Changing of the Guard’ at Buckingham Palace?

19
Q

What is the rhyme we use to identify the different Regiments?

A

Guards
Change
Step
In
Winter

20
Q

Horseguards Parade was once the ‘TiltYard’ for which Palace?

A

Whitehall Palace

21
Q

Who re-built Westminster Abbey in 13th century?

A

King Henry III

22
Q

Which Regiments do Prince Harry belong to?

A

Blues & Royals
Army Flying Corps

23
Q

By which building will you find Queen Mary’s Steps?

A

Ministry of Defence

24
Q

Who painted the ceiling in the Banqueting House?

25
What are the ‘Colour’ of the Kings Troop?
Their guns are their "colour"
26
Who’s bust can be found above the door facing Cromwell’s statue on St Margaret’s church?
King Charles I
27
The Supreme Courthouse is housed in which old Guildhall?
Middlesex