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AHO103 Te Ira Tangata > Western Human Development > Flashcards

Western Human Development Flashcards

Learn about Human Development from the Western Perspective

1
Q

What are three parts of the Psyche according to Freud?

A

ID, Ego and Superego

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2
Q

What are the three parts of the mind according to Freud?

A

Conscious, Subconscious and Unconscious

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3
Q

At what ages in Freud’s psychosexual development theory does the ANAL stage occur?

A

1-3 years

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4
Q

At what ages in Freud’s psychosexual development theory does the ORAL stage occur?

A

0-1 year

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5
Q

At what ages in Freud’s psychosexual development theory does the PHALLIC stage occur?

A

3-6 years

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6
Q

At what ages in Freud’s psychosexual development theory does the LATENCY stage occur?

A

6-12 years

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7
Q

At what ages in Freud’s psychosexual development theory does the GENITAL stage occur?

A

12+ years

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8
Q

What is the FOCUS OF LIBIDO for the ORAL stage in Freud’s psychosexual development theory?

A

Mouth, Tongue and Lips

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9
Q

What is the FOCUS OF LIBIDO for the ANAL stage in Freud’s psychosexual development theory?

A

Anus

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10
Q

What is the FOCUS OF LIBIDO for the PHALLIC stage in Freud’s psychosexual development theory?

A

Genitals

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11
Q

What is the FOCUS OF LIBIDO for the LATENCY stage in Freud’s psychosexual development theory?

A

None

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12
Q

What is the FOCUS OF LIBIDO for the GENITAL stage in Freud’s psychosexual development theory?

A

Genitals

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13
Q

What are the major developments for the ORAL stage in the Freud’s psychosexual development theory?

A

Weaning off breast feeding or formula

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14
Q

What is a major development for the ORAL stage in the Freud’s psychosexual development theory?

A

Toilet Training

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15
Q

What is a major development for the LATENCY stage in Freud’s psychosexual development theory?

A

Develop defense mechanism

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16
Q

What is the major developments for GENITAL stage in the psychosexual model?

A

Reaching full sexual maturity

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17
Q

What is an adult fixation example for the ORAL stage in Freud’s psychosexual development theory?

A

Smoking, Overeating

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18
Q

What is an adult fixation example for the ANAL stage in Freud’s psychosexual development theory?

A

Orderliness and Messiness

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19
Q

What is an adult fixation example for the PHALLIC stage in Freud’s psychosexual development theory?

A

Deviancy, sexual dysfuntion

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20
Q

What is an adult fixation example for the LATENCY stage in Freud’s psychosexual development theory?

A

None

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21
Q

What is an adult fixation example for GENITAL stage in the psychosexual model?

A

None. Should be sexually matured and mentally healthy if all stages are completed.

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22
Q

Jean Piagets Theory of Development speaks on intellectual growth in how many stages? Name them.

A
  1. Assimilation, Accomodation and Equilibration
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23
Q

Dealing with new information occurs in what stage of Piagets development theory?

A

Assimilation

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24
Q

Existing information that needs clarifying or change occurs in what stage of Piagets development theory?

A

Accomodation

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25
Q

Dealing with transformed information occurs in what stage of Piagets development theory?

A

Equilibration

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26
Q

What are the four stages in Piaget’s cognitive development theory?

A

Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational

27
Q

In what age group does the SENSORIMOTOR stage occur in Piaget’s cognitive development theory?

A

Birth- 2yrs

28
Q

In what age group does the PREOPERATIONAL stage occur in Piaget’s cognitive development theory?

A

2- 7 years

29
Q

In what age group does the CONCRETE OPERATIONAL stage occur in Piaget’s cognitive development theory?

A

7- 11 years

30
Q

In what age group does the FORMAL OPERATIONAL stage occur in Piaget’s cognitive development theory?

A

11+ years

31
Q

In the SENSORIMOTOR stage of Piaget’s cognitive development theory, How does our young ones discover new information about the world they live in?

A

Through active movement and using their senses- seeing, hearing smelling, tasting and touching.

32
Q

What are the main task or awareness that develops during the SENSORIMOTOR stage in Piaget’s cognitive development theory.

A

Object Permanence

33
Q

What is Object Permanence?

A

It is where infants don’t recognise that objects still exist even though they cant see them.

34
Q

In the PREOPERATIONAL stage of Piaget’s cognitive development theory, How does our young ones discover new information about the world they live in?

A

Using their imagination.

35
Q

What are the main task or awareness that develops during the PREOPERATIONAL stage in Piaget’s cognitive development theory.

A

Pretend play, learning to talk, being egocentric.

36
Q

In the CONCRETE OPERATIONAL stage of Piaget’s cognitive development theory, How does our young ones discover new information about the world they live in?

A

By learning the idea of conservation and the idea of reasoning (e.g Mathematics)

37
Q

What does conservation refers to in Psychology?

A

It refers to a logical thinking ability to recognise that a certain quantity will remain the same despite changing the container, shape or size.

38
Q

What are the main task or awareness that develops during the CONCRETE OPERATIONAL stage in Piaget’s cognitive development theory.

A

Learning different ways to solve one problem- e.g math equations, volume (reasoning)

39
Q

In the FORMAL OPERATIONAL stage of Piaget’s cognitive development theory, How does our young ones discover new information

A

Learning abstract concepts and thinking consequences of potential actions

40
Q

What are the main task or awareness that develops during the FORMAL OPERATIONAL stage in Piaget’s cognitive development theory.

A

Moral reasoning where children are reasoning more like adults.

41
Q

What kind of CRISIS occur during the INFANCY stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Trust vs Mistrust

42
Q

What is kind of VIRTUE can be achieved during the INFANCY stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Hope

43
Q

What is the negative OUTCOME that can occur during the INFANCY stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Fear and Suspicion

44
Q

What kind of CRISIS occur during the EARLY CHILDHOOD stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Autonomy (independence) vs Doubt

45
Q

What is kind of VIRTUE can be achieved during the EARLY CHILDHOOD stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Will

46
Q

What is the negative OUTCOME that can occur during the EARLY CHILDHOOD stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Shame, Doubt in their ability.

47
Q

What kind of CRISIS occur during the PRE SCHOOLERS stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Initiative vs Guilt

48
Q

What kind of VIRTUE can be achieved during the PRE SCHOOLER stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Purpose

49
Q

What is the negative OUTCOME that can occur during the PRE SCHOOLER stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Inadequacy

50
Q

What kind of CRISIS occur during the SCHOOL AGE stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Industry vs Inferiority

51
Q

What kind of VIRTUE can be achieved during the SCHOOL AGE stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Competence

52
Q

What is the negative OUTCOME that can occur during the SCHOOL AGE stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Inferiority (as a result of not feeling they are not competence)

53
Q

What kind of CRISIS occur during the ADOLESCENCE stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Identity vs Confusion

54
Q

What kind of VIRTUE can be achieved during the ADOLESCENCE stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Sense of Self

55
Q

What is the negative OUTCOME that can occur during the ADOLESCENCE stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Rebellion

56
Q

What kind of CRISIS occur during the YOUNG ADULT stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Intimacy vs Isolation

57
Q

What kind of VIRTUE can be achieved during the YOUNG ADULT stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Love

58
Q

What is the negative OUTCOME that can occur during the YOUNG ADULT stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Isolation, Unhappy.

59
Q

What kind of CRISIS occur during the MIDDLE ADULT stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Generativity vs Stagnation

60
Q

What kind of VIRTUE can be achieved during the MIDDLE ADULT stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Care

61
Q

What is the negative OUTCOME that can occur during the MIDDLE ADULT stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Unproductive

62
Q

What kind of CRISIS occur during the OLD ADULT stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Integrity vs Despair

63
Q

What kind of VIRTUE can be achieved during the OLD ADULT stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Wisdom

64
Q

What is the negative OUTCOME that can occur during the OLD ADULT stage according to Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?

A

Regret

AHO103 Te Ira Tangata (1 decks)

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