Western Expansion Flashcards

1
Q

The land that forms the furthest extent of a nation’s settled regions.

A

Frontier

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2
Q

Government gifts of land.

A

Land Grant

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3
Q

Owners of ranches.

A

Ranchero

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4
Q

Extending the nation beyond its existing borders.

A

Expansion

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5
Q

Fur Trappers of the Northwest.

A

Mountain Men

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6
Q

A meeting where trappers would trade fur for supplies.

A

Rendezvous

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7
Q

Led an American Expedition to explore the Louisiana Territoy.

A

Lewis and Clark

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8
Q

Self-appointed law enforcer.

A

Vigilante

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9
Q

A railroad line that spanned the continent.

A

Transcontinental Railroad

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10
Q

Town that sprang up around mining towns or railroads.

A

Boomtown

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11
Q

Leader of the colony of Texas.

A

Stephen Austin

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12
Q

Government with one-person rule.

A

Dictatorship

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13
Q

An attack in which one force surrounds a city or fort.

A

Siege

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14
Q

Commander of the Texan forces.

A

Sam Houston

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15
Q

To add on.

A

Annex

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16
Q

President of the United States at the time of the Mexican American War.

A

James K. Polk

17
Q

To give up.

A

Cede

18
Q

A person who comes to a country which they were not born in order to settle there.

A

Immigrant

19
Q

The Cherokee Indians were forced to leave their lands. They traveled more than 800 miles to the Indian Territory. More than 4,000 Cherokees died of cold, disease, and lack of food during the 116-day journey.

A

Trail of Tears

20
Q

The Shoshone Indian guide of Lewis and Clark. She provided the explorers with invaluable survival techniques and advice.

A

Sacagawea

21
Q

One of the first settlers in a new territory.

A

Pioneer

22
Q

Pull Factor (definition)

A

a reason that attracts people to move to a new location

23
Q

Push factor (definition)

A

a reason that someone might leave their home

24
Q

Pull Factors (examples)

A

The Homestead Act, Gold, and the easy transportation that came with the transcontinental railroad

25
Q

Push Factors (examples)

A

land scarcity, poverty, and competition for homes and jobs with raising populations in the east

26
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

the believe that the United States was ment to control all of North America

27
Q

What land did the United States aquire through trade?

A

The Louisiana Purchase

28
Q

What land did the United States aquire through war?

A

Parts of Arizona, New Mexico, California, Nevada, Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming.

29
Q

What land did America annex?

A

Texas