Western Expansion Flashcards
The land that forms the furthest extent of a nation’s settled regions.
Frontier
Government gifts of land.
Land Grant
Owners of ranches.
Ranchero
Extending the nation beyond its existing borders.
Expansion
Fur Trappers of the Northwest.
Mountain Men
A meeting where trappers would trade fur for supplies.
Rendezvous
Led an American Expedition to explore the Louisiana Territoy.
Lewis and Clark
Self-appointed law enforcer.
Vigilante
A railroad line that spanned the continent.
Transcontinental Railroad
Town that sprang up around mining towns or railroads.
Boomtown
Leader of the colony of Texas.
Stephen Austin
Government with one-person rule.
Dictatorship
An attack in which one force surrounds a city or fort.
Siege
Commander of the Texan forces.
Sam Houston
To add on.
Annex
President of the United States at the time of the Mexican American War.
James K. Polk
To give up.
Cede
A person who comes to a country which they were not born in order to settle there.
Immigrant
The Cherokee Indians were forced to leave their lands. They traveled more than 800 miles to the Indian Territory. More than 4,000 Cherokees died of cold, disease, and lack of food during the 116-day journey.
Trail of Tears
The Shoshone Indian guide of Lewis and Clark. She provided the explorers with invaluable survival techniques and advice.
Sacagawea
One of the first settlers in a new territory.
Pioneer
Pull Factor (definition)
a reason that attracts people to move to a new location
Push factor (definition)
a reason that someone might leave their home
Pull Factors (examples)
The Homestead Act, Gold, and the easy transportation that came with the transcontinental railroad