Western Culture Flashcards

1
Q

what does socialism say all men are?✔️

A

good

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2
Q

what corrupts men?✔️

A

society

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3
Q

what does socialism make equal?

A

finance and society

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4
Q

what does socialism say people shouldn’t do?

A

get ahead of others

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5
Q

what does socialism say we should work toward?

A

a common good

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6
Q

who should make sure people work toward a common good?

A

government

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7
Q

what did Karl Marx publish?

A

the Communist Manifesto

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8
Q

what does the Communist Manifesto say?

A

society where laborers are equal to proletariat

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9
Q

what class are the laborers?

A

lower class

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10
Q

what class are the proletarians?

A

upper class

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11
Q

what is women’s suffrage?

A

privilege to vote

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12
Q

what do women march and protest for?

A

being able to vote

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13
Q

what were the three women that had to do with Women Suffrage?

A

Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Lucrettia Mott

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14
Q

what was temperance and abstinence?

A

drinking

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15
Q

what do people want to do to bars?

A

shut them down

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16
Q

who wants to shut down bars and stop drinking?

A

women

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17
Q

what was anti-semitism?

A

animosity toward Jews

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18
Q

when does anti-semitones occur?

A

in France in 1894

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19
Q

what was Dreyfus accused for?

A

spying

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20
Q

what did the government do to Dreyfus because they accused him of stealing?

A

put him in jail

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21
Q

what did they do even when they found the real thief?

A

kept Dreyfus in jail

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22
Q

why did they dislike Dreyfus so much?

A

he was Jewish

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23
Q

what were pogroms first referred to?

A

a sweeping, targeted, and repeated attacks on Jews in Russia

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24
Q

where do the Jews flee to because of persecution?

A

Russia

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25
what was Romanticism?
emotion
26
what did Romanticism want to be like?
Greek, Roman, and Medieval Times
27
who was important during Romanticism?
Beethoven
28
what was Capitalism?
free market society
29
what were you free to do for Capitalism?
have a business and work
30
what did Charles Dickens write about?
the negative aspects of the Industrial Revolution
31
what did Charles Dickens want to do?
change England
32
how was Charles Dickens planning on changing England?
by bringing out what was wrong with society
33
what three books did Charles Dickens write?
A Christmas Carol, Tale of Two Cities, Oliver Twist
34
what was Charles Dicken's book "A Christmas Carol" about?
a greedy man named Scrooge
35
what was Charles Dicken's book "Oliver Twist" about?
an orphan boy
36
what did Leo Tolstoy describe?
the struggles of people's lives in Russia
37
what two things did Leo Tolstoy write?
"War and Peace" and "Crime in Punishment"
38
what was Louis Pasteur?
a chemist
39
what did Louis Pasteur prevent?
disease
40
what did Louis Pasteur pasteurize?
milk
41
what type of student was Charles Darwin?
medical
42
why did Charles Darwin fail school?
sports was before it
43
what does Charles Darwin decide to become once he fails school?
a minister
44
what college does Charles Darwin go to to become a minister?
Oxford
45
when Charles Darwin decides he doesn't want to be a minister, what does he become?
a naturalist
46
why does Charles Darwin become a naturalist?
he likes nature
47
what islands does Charles Darwin go to?
Galápagos
48
what ship does Charles Darwin go on to go to the Galápagos Islands?
HMS Beagle
49
what book does Charles Darwin read on the Galápagos Islands?
"Principles of Geology"
50
who wrote "Principles of Geology"?
Charles Lyell
51
what theory does Charles Darwin learn from "Principles of Geology"?
Theory of Uniformity
52
what does the Theory of Uniformity say?
we can understand the past by looking at the present
53
who wrote "Origin of the Species"?
Charles Darwin
54
what did the Origin of Species say was probably real?
evolution
55
what does Evolution say?
we came by primordial beings and adapted for survival
56
what is Natural Selection?
things that change in a species to make it stronger to survive
57
what was one example of Natural Selection?
finches
58
why were finches an example of natural selection?
some finches' beaks were different depending on their environment and what they ate
59
what do changes only bring out?
what God already put there
60
how do we adapt?
using what God already made
61
what does Survival of the Fittest lend itself?
bad in society