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History 7 > Western Culture > Flashcards

Western Culture Flashcards

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1
Q

what does socialism say all men are?✔️

A

good

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2
Q

what corrupts men?✔️

A

society

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3
Q

what does socialism make equal?

A

finance and society

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4
Q

what does socialism say people shouldn’t do?

A

get ahead of others

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5
Q

what does socialism say we should work toward?

A

a common good

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6
Q

who should make sure people work toward a common good?

A

government

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7
Q

what did Karl Marx publish?

A

the Communist Manifesto

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8
Q

what does the Communist Manifesto say?

A

society where laborers are equal to proletariat

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9
Q

what class are the laborers?

A

lower class

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10
Q

what class are the proletarians?

A

upper class

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11
Q

what is women’s suffrage?

A

privilege to vote

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12
Q

what do women march and protest for?

A

being able to vote

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13
Q

what were the three women that had to do with Women Suffrage?

A

Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Lucrettia Mott

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14
Q

what was temperance and abstinence?

A

drinking

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15
Q

what do people want to do to bars?

A

shut them down

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16
Q

who wants to shut down bars and stop drinking?

A

women

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17
Q

what was anti-semitism?

A

animosity toward Jews

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18
Q

when does anti-semitones occur?

A

in France in 1894

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19
Q

what was Dreyfus accused for?

A

spying

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20
Q

what did the government do to Dreyfus because they accused him of stealing?

A

put him in jail

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21
Q

what did they do even when they found the real thief?

A

kept Dreyfus in jail

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22
Q

why did they dislike Dreyfus so much?

A

he was Jewish

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23
Q

what were pogroms first referred to?

A

a sweeping, targeted, and repeated attacks on Jews in Russia

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24
Q

where do the Jews flee to because of persecution?

A

Russia

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25
Q

what was Romanticism?

A

emotion

26
Q

what did Romanticism want to be like?

A

Greek, Roman, and Medieval Times

27
Q

who was important during Romanticism?

A

Beethoven

28
Q

what was Capitalism?

A

free market society

29
Q

what were you free to do for Capitalism?

A

have a business and work

30
Q

what did Charles Dickens write about?

A

the negative aspects of the Industrial Revolution

31
Q

what did Charles Dickens want to do?

A

change England

32
Q

how was Charles Dickens planning on changing England?

A

by bringing out what was wrong with society

33
Q

what three books did Charles Dickens write?

A

A Christmas Carol, Tale of Two Cities, Oliver Twist

34
Q

what was Charles Dicken’s book “A Christmas Carol” about?

A

a greedy man named Scrooge

35
Q

what was Charles Dicken’s book “Oliver Twist” about?

A

an orphan boy

36
Q

what did Leo Tolstoy describe?

A

the struggles of people’s lives in Russia

37
Q

what two things did Leo Tolstoy write?

A

“War and Peace” and “Crime in Punishment”

38
Q

what was Louis Pasteur?

A

a chemist

39
Q

what did Louis Pasteur prevent?

A

disease

40
Q

what did Louis Pasteur pasteurize?

A

milk

41
Q

what type of student was Charles Darwin?

A

medical

42
Q

why did Charles Darwin fail school?

A

sports was before it

43
Q

what does Charles Darwin decide to become once he fails school?

A

a minister

44
Q

what college does Charles Darwin go to to become a minister?

A

Oxford

45
Q

when Charles Darwin decides he doesn’t want to be a minister, what does he become?

A

a naturalist

46
Q

why does Charles Darwin become a naturalist?

A

he likes nature

47
Q

what islands does Charles Darwin go to?

A

Galápagos

48
Q

what ship does Charles Darwin go on to go to the Galápagos Islands?

A

HMS Beagle

49
Q

what book does Charles Darwin read on the Galápagos Islands?

A

“Principles of Geology”

50
Q

who wrote “Principles of Geology”?

A

Charles Lyell

51
Q

what theory does Charles Darwin learn from “Principles of Geology”?

A

Theory of Uniformity

52
Q

what does the Theory of Uniformity say?

A

we can understand the past by looking at the present

53
Q

who wrote “Origin of the Species”?

A

Charles Darwin

54
Q

what did the Origin of Species say was probably real?

A

evolution

55
Q

what does Evolution say?

A

we came by primordial beings and adapted for survival

56
Q

what is Natural Selection?

A

things that change in a species to make it stronger to survive

57
Q

what was one example of Natural Selection?

A

finches

58
Q

why were finches an example of natural selection?

A

some finches’ beaks were different depending on their environment and what they ate

59
Q

what do changes only bring out?

A

what God already put there

60
Q

how do we adapt?

A

using what God already made

61
Q

what does Survival of the Fittest lend itself?

A

bad in society

History 7 (2 decks)

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