Western Classic Opera Flashcards

1
Q

It began from myth, ritual and ceremony.

A

Theatre

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2
Q

means “place of seeing”

A

Theatre

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3
Q

the person who writes the scripts

A

playwright

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4
Q

the person who rehearses the performers

A

director

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5
Q

the people who produce props to create the scene

A

designer and technical crew

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6
Q

the people who perform on stage

A

actors and actresses

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7
Q

time period of Ancient Theater

A

700 B.C.E - 410 C.E.

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8
Q

Where European theatre began

A

Ancient Greece

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9
Q

Greek theater began around ____ with festivals honoring their _____

A

1) 700 B.C.
2) gods

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10
Q

center of a significant cultural, political, and military power

A

Athens

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11
Q

The Three Well-Known Greek Tragedy Plawrights

A

1) Euripides
2) Sophocles
3) Aeschylus

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12
Q

Three Types of Drama in Ancient Greece Theater

A

1) Tragedy
2) Comedy plays
3) Satyr play

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13
Q

A type of drama that is a compound of two Greek words, “tragos” or “goat” and “ode”

A

Tragedy

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14
Q

A type of drama that dealt with tragic events and have an unhappy ending

A

Tragedy

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15
Q

Why was the word “goat” connected to tragedy?

A

it referred to the goats sacrificed to Dionysus before performances, or to goat-skins worn by the performers

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16
Q

The 1st actor that was called as the “Father of Tragedy”.

A

Thespis

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17
Q

A type of drama derived from imitation that has no traces of origin

A

Comedy plays

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18
Q

Playwright who wrote most of the comedy plays

A

Aristophanes

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19
Q

The playwright who wrote Cyclops

A

Euripides

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20
Q

A type of drama containing comic elements to lighten the overall mood or a serious play with a happy ending

A

Satyr play

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21
Q

It is an ancient Greek from of tragic comedy that featured half-man/half-goat characters known as satyrs

A

Satyr play

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22
Q

The character in Satyr plays that delivered the most humorous lines

A

Satyrs

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23
Q

Theatron

A

Theater building

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24
Q

A large, open-air, structures constructed in the slopes of a hill.

A

Theater

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25
Q

Three main elements of theater

A

1) the orchestra
2) the skene
3) the audience

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26
Q

Part of Greek Theatre where the play, dance, religious rites, and acting took place

A

Orchestra

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27
Q

Part of Greek Theatre that is the viewing place on the slope of a hill

A

Theatron

28
Q

Part of Greek Theatre that is the stage

A

Skene

29
Q

Part of Greek Theatre that is the side entrance

A

Parados

30
Q

Greek Theater

A

Epidauros

31
Q

A type of ancient theater that started in the 3rd century BC.

A

Roman theater

32
Q

According to Roman historian Livy, in the 4th century BC, they were the first experienced theater

A

Etruscan actors

33
Q

Roman drama began with the plays of ___________ in ___________(date)

A

1) Livius Andronicus
2) 240 BC

34
Q

It was one of the first permanent theaters in Rome, structure similar to the theatron in Athens

A

Theatre in Pompey

35
Q

The Theater of Pompey included a columned qudrangle called:

A

quadriporticus

36
Q

It is an elaborately decorated background of theater stage enclosed by the large columned porticos with an expansive garden complex of fountains and statues

A

scanae fron

37
Q

What are the rooms in the Theater of Pompey dedicated for?

A

It is dedicated to the exposition of art and other works collected by Pompey Magnus

38
Q

These are the usual themes for Roman theater plays

A

1) chariots races
2) gladiators
3) public execution

39
Q

The Romans loved to watch _____

A

combat, blood sports, and gladiator competition

40
Q

What is the type of play during 350 to 250 BC that allowed women to perform on stage

A

Comedy plays during Roman Theater

41
Q

Time period of Medieval Theater

A

500 C.E. - 1400

42
Q

What era was when theater performances were not allowed throughout Europe?

A

Medieval era

43
Q

They started staging their own theater performances based on Biblical stories

A

Churches

44
Q

They travelled from 1 place to another to perform theater

A

minstrels

45
Q

Time period of Renaissance Theatre

A

1400 - 1600

46
Q

A type of play in which the protagonist was met by personifications of moral attributes who try to choose a Godly life over the evil

A

Morality plays

47
Q

These dramas were formed to recreate Athenian tragedy

A

University Drama

48
Q

Theatre developed like the Commedia dell’arte and the elaborate masques

A

Public theatre

49
Q

It is an Italian comedy and a humorous theatrical presentation performed by professional players who travelled in troupes

A

Commedia dell’arte

50
Q

A dramatic entertainment consisting of pantomime, dancing, dialogue, and song and sometimes players wore masks.

A

Elaborate masques

51
Q

One of the most prominent supporters of the theatre

A

Queen Elizabeth I

52
Q

An English play wrote by Thomas Norton and Thomas Sackville

A

Gorboduc

53
Q

Famous English poet, playwright and actor and regarded as the greatest writer and dramatist in the whole world.

A

William Shakespeare

54
Q

When was William Shakespeare baptized and died?

A

1) April 26, 1564
2) April 23, 1616

55
Q

William Shakespeare’s four greatest works of Tragedies

A

1) Hamlet
2) Othello
3) King Lear
4) Macbeth

56
Q

English Playwright who was the author of The Spanish Tragedy

A

Thomas Kyd

57
Q

A Renaissance Theatre

A

Proscenium

58
Q

Time period of Baroque Theatre

A

1600 - 1730

59
Q

A time period wherein they used technology for a better quality theater

A

Baroque Theatre

60
Q

Its characteristic is in which the character gods were finally able to come down from the heavens and rescue the hero in dangerous situations and its theater was richly decorated

A

Baroque Period

61
Q

A Baroque Theatre

A

The Teatro Regio in Turin

62
Q

Time period of Neoclassical Theatre

A

1800-1900

63
Q

The period where it was a movement where the styles of Roman and Greek societies influenced the theatre arts

A

Neoclassical period

64
Q

The characteristics of this theatre is it is elaborate and dramatic

A

Neoclassical Theatre

65
Q
A