Western Classic Opera Flashcards

1
Q

It began from myth, ritual and ceremony.

A

Theatre

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2
Q

means “place of seeing”

A

Theatre

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3
Q

the person who writes the scripts

A

playwright

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4
Q

the person who rehearses the performers

A

director

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5
Q

the people who produce props to create the scene

A

designer and technical crew

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6
Q

the people who perform on stage

A

actors and actresses

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7
Q

time period of Ancient Theater

A

700 B.C.E - 410 C.E.

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8
Q

Where European theatre began

A

Ancient Greece

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9
Q

Greek theater began around ____ with festivals honoring their _____

A

1) 700 B.C.
2) gods

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10
Q

center of a significant cultural, political, and military power

A

Athens

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11
Q

The Three Well-Known Greek Tragedy Plawrights

A

1) Euripides
2) Sophocles
3) Aeschylus

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12
Q

Three Types of Drama in Ancient Greece Theater

A

1) Tragedy
2) Comedy plays
3) Satyr play

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13
Q

A type of drama that is a compound of two Greek words, “tragos” or “goat” and “ode”

A

Tragedy

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14
Q

A type of drama that dealt with tragic events and have an unhappy ending

A

Tragedy

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15
Q

Why was the word “goat” connected to tragedy?

A

it referred to the goats sacrificed to Dionysus before performances, or to goat-skins worn by the performers

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16
Q

The 1st actor that was called as the “Father of Tragedy”.

A

Thespis

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17
Q

A type of drama derived from imitation that has no traces of origin

A

Comedy plays

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18
Q

Playwright who wrote most of the comedy plays

A

Aristophanes

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19
Q

The playwright who wrote Cyclops

A

Euripides

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20
Q

A type of drama containing comic elements to lighten the overall mood or a serious play with a happy ending

A

Satyr play

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21
Q

It is an ancient Greek from of tragic comedy that featured half-man/half-goat characters known as satyrs

A

Satyr play

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22
Q

The character in Satyr plays that delivered the most humorous lines

A

Satyrs

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23
Q

Theatron

A

Theater building

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24
Q

A large, open-air, structures constructed in the slopes of a hill.

A

Theater

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25
Three main elements of theater
1) the orchestra 2) the skene 3) the audience
26
Part of Greek Theatre where the play, dance, religious rites, and acting took place
Orchestra
27
Part of Greek Theatre that is the viewing place on the slope of a hill
Theatron
28
Part of Greek Theatre that is the stage
Skene
29
Part of Greek Theatre that is the side entrance
Parados
30
Greek Theater
Epidauros
31
A type of ancient theater that started in the 3rd century BC.
Roman theater
32
According to Roman historian Livy, in the 4th century BC, they were the first experienced theater
Etruscan actors
33
Roman drama began with the plays of ___________ in ___________(date)
1) Livius Andronicus 2) 240 BC
34
It was one of the first permanent theaters in Rome, structure similar to the theatron in Athens
Theatre in Pompey
35
The Theater of Pompey included a columned qudrangle called:
quadriporticus
36
It is an elaborately decorated background of theater stage enclosed by the large columned porticos with an expansive garden complex of fountains and statues
scanae fron
37
What are the rooms in the Theater of Pompey dedicated for?
It is dedicated to the exposition of art and other works collected by Pompey Magnus
38
These are the usual themes for Roman theater plays
1) chariots races 2) gladiators 3) public execution
39
The Romans loved to watch _____
combat, blood sports, and gladiator competition
40
What is the type of play during 350 to 250 BC that allowed women to perform on stage
Comedy plays during Roman Theater
41
Time period of Medieval Theater
500 C.E. - 1400
42
What era was when theater performances were not allowed throughout Europe?
Medieval era
43
They started staging their own theater performances based on Biblical stories
Churches
44
They travelled from 1 place to another to perform theater
minstrels
45
Time period of Renaissance Theatre
1400 - 1600
46
A type of play in which the protagonist was met by personifications of moral attributes who try to choose a Godly life over the evil
Morality plays
47
These dramas were formed to recreate Athenian tragedy
University Drama
48
Theatre developed like the Commedia dell'arte and the elaborate masques
Public theatre
49
It is an Italian comedy and a humorous theatrical presentation performed by professional players who travelled in troupes
Commedia dell'arte
50
A dramatic entertainment consisting of pantomime, dancing, dialogue, and song and sometimes players wore masks.
Elaborate masques
51
One of the most prominent supporters of the theatre
Queen Elizabeth I
52
An English play wrote by Thomas Norton and Thomas Sackville
Gorboduc
53
Famous English poet, playwright and actor and regarded as the greatest writer and dramatist in the whole world.
William Shakespeare
54
When was William Shakespeare baptized and died?
1) April 26, 1564 2) April 23, 1616
55
William Shakespeare's four greatest works of Tragedies
1) Hamlet 2) Othello 3) King Lear 4) Macbeth
56
English Playwright who was the author of The Spanish Tragedy
Thomas Kyd
57
A Renaissance Theatre
Proscenium
58
Time period of Baroque Theatre
1600 - 1730
59
A time period wherein they used technology for a better quality theater
Baroque Theatre
60
Its characteristic is in which the character gods were finally able to come down from the heavens and rescue the hero in dangerous situations and its theater was richly decorated
Baroque Period
61
A Baroque Theatre
The Teatro Regio in Turin
62
Time period of Neoclassical Theatre
1800-1900
63
The period where it was a movement where the styles of Roman and Greek societies influenced the theatre arts
Neoclassical period
64
The characteristics of this theatre is it is elaborate and dramatic
Neoclassical Theatre
65