Western Art Music: Baroque Era Flashcards
When was the Baroque Era?
1600-1700
Key musical features of Baroque music (9)
- Harpsichord
- Imitation
- Ground bass
- Sequences
- Diatonic melody
- Polyphonic texture
- Ornamentation
- Terrace dynamics
- Small, string dominated orchestra
Key composers of the Baroque Era (8)
Bach, Handel, Vivaldi, Monterverdi, Purceil, Scarlatti, Corelli, Dameau
Key features of Opera
- Sung throughout with orchestral accompaniment
- Story set to music
- Solo singers acting as main characters
- Chorus supporting singers
Key composers of Opera
Handel, Purcell, Monterverdi, Jacopo peri
What are the three main types of vocal movements in Opera?
Recitative, aria, chorus
Recitative
Resembles sung ordinary speech
Aria
Expressive solo melody
Chorus
Big group of singers commenting on action
Five types of voices in Opera
Soprano, alto, tenor, bass, countertenor
Soprano
Highest female singing voice
Alto
Low female singing voice
Tenor
High male singing voice
Bass
Lowest male singing voice
Countertenor
Female ranged male singing voice