WEST E Flashcards
- What is the best way for parents to convey to their children a healthy attitude toward alcohol consumption?
a. Remind them that alcohol consumption by minors is illegal
b. Model responsible alcohol use in the home
c. Acknowledge that teenagers are inevitably going to experiment with alcohol, and encourage moderation
d. Have a medical professional speak to them on the health hazards associated with alcohol consumption
- What is the best way for parents to convey to their children a healthy attitude toward alcohol consumption?
a. Remind them that alcohol consumption by minors is illegal
b. Model responsible alcohol use in the home
c. Acknowledge that teenagers are inevitably going to experiment with alcohol, and encourage moderation
d. Have a medical professional speak to them on the health hazards associated with alcohol consumption
- Sexual activity increases a woman’s risk of incurring:
a. High blood pressure
b. Type 2 diabetes
c. Urinary tract infection
d. Irritable bowel syndrome
- Sexual activity increases a woman’s risk of incurring:
a. High blood pressure
b. Type 2 diabetes
c. Urinary tract infection
d. Irritable bowel syndrome
- The best defense against the common cold is to:
a. Stay warm and dry
b. Drink eight glasses of water daily
c. Wash hands frequently
d. Take daily supplements of zinc and vitamin C
- The best defense against the common cold is to:
a. Stay warm and dry
b. Drink eight glasses of water daily
c. Wash hands frequently
d. Take daily supplements of zinc and vitamin C
- A high school student has just been raped. She should be advised to:
a. Take a shower and then call her parents
b. Change her clothes and then call the police
c. Immediately call the rape-crisis center or go directly to the nearest emergency room
d. Take at least 48 hours to calm down before deciding what to do next
- A high school student has just been raped. She should be advised to:
a. Take a shower and then call her parents
b. Change her clothes and then call the police
c. Immediately call the rape-crisis center or go directly to the nearest emergency room
d. Take at least 48 hours to calm down before deciding what to do next
- Which of these facts about smoking is LEAST likely to discourage a 14-year-old boy from taking up the habit?
a. Smokers are ten times more likely to die of lung cancer than nonsmokers
b. Smoking is a very expensive habit
c. Many girls won’t date a boy who smokes
d. Smoking can seirously impair athletic performance
- Which of these facts about smoking is LEAST likely to discourage a 14-year-old boy from taking up the habit?
a. Smokers are ten times more likely to die of lung cancer than nonsmokers
b. Smoking is a very expensive habit
c. Many girls won’t date a boy who smokes
d. Smoking can seirously impair athletic performance
- Pregnancy is most reliably confirmed by:
a. The absence of two or more periods
b. A positive result on a home pregnancy test
c. Monitoring changes in daily body temperature
d. Having a doctor test for HCG in the blood
- Pregnancy is most reliably confirmed by:
a. The absence of two or more periods
b. A positive result on a home pregnancy test
c. Monitoring changes in daily body temperature
d. Having a doctor test for HCG in the blood
- Before they can be used by the body as fuel, complex carbohydrates must be converted into:
a. Glucose
b. Amino acids
c. Lipids
d. Folic acid
- Before they can be used by the body as fuel, complex carbohydrates must be converted into:
a. Glucose
b. Amino acids
c. Lipids
d. Folic acid
- A diet that includes over 20 grams of fiber daily:
a. May interfere with the effective absorption of essential vitamins and minerals
b. Is likely to increase the concentration of cholesterol in the blood
c. Helps prevent constipation and lowers the risk of digestive disorders
d. Is useful in treating irritable bowel syndrome
- A diet that incldes over 20 grams of fiber daily:
a. May interfere with the effective absorption of essential vitamins and minerals
b. Is likely to increase the concentration of cholesterol in the blood
c. Helps prevent constipation and lowers the risk of digestive disorders
d. Is useful in treating irritable bowel syndrome
- Which of the following is LEAST likely to trigger an asthma attack?
a. Stress
b. Moderate exercise
c. Pollen
d. Tobacco smoke
- Which of the following is LEAST likely to trigger an asthma attack?
a. Stress
b. Moderate exercise
c. Pollen
d. Tobacco smoke
- Adolescents with type-1 diabetes can best manage their disease by:
a. Frequent monitoring of blood sugar and the administration of insulin.
b. Eating frequent meals and sugary snacks.
c. A rigorous exercise regimen.
d. Avoiding all nonessential physical activity.
- Adolescents with type-1 diabetes can best manage their disease by:
a. Frequent monitoring of blood sugar and the administration of insulin.
b. Eating frequent meals and sugary snacks.
c. A rigorous exercise regimen.
d. Avoiding all nonessential physical activity.
- Which of the following is likely to be most effective in teaching middle school students how to resolve conflicts among classmates?
a. Viewing a film about conflict resolution
b. Giving a reward to the best-behaved class in each grade
c. Having the teacher arbitrate all disputes
d. Practicing peer mediation
- Which of the following is likely to be most effective in teaching middle school students how to resolve conflicts among classmates?
a. Viewing a film about conflict resolution
b. Giving a reward to the best-behaved class in each grade
c. Having the teacher arbitrate all disputes
d. Practicing peer mediation
- Which of the following drugs is NOT a stimulant?
a. Methaqualone
b. Amphetamine
c. Ecstasy
d. Cocaine
- Which of the following drugs is NOT a stimulant?
a. Methaqualone
b. Amphetamine
c. Ecstasy
d. Cocaine
- The main advantage of generic drugs over name-brand drugs is that generics:
a. Generally have fewer side effects.
b. Usually contain fewer additives.
c. Are generally more effective.
d. Are often less expensive.
- The main advantage of generic drugs over name-brand drugs is that generics:
a. Generally have fewer side effects.
b. Usually contain fewer additives.
c. Are generally more effective.
d. Are often less expensive.
- Which of the following statements about date-rape drugs is true?
a. GHB can be recognized by its distinctive smell and bitter taste.
b. Ketamine, also known as “Special K,” is a nervous system stimulant.
c. The use of a controlled substance to assist in a sexual assault is a federal crime punishable by up to 20 years in prison.
d. Rohypnol, or “roofies,” are readily available by prescription in most American pharmacies.
- Which of the following statements about date-rape drugs is true?
a. GHB can be recognized by its distinctive smell and bitter taste.
b. Ketamine, also known as “Special K,” is a nervous system stimulant.
c. The use of a controlled substance to assist in a sexual assault is a federal crime punishable by up to 20 years in prison.
d. Rohypnol, or “roofies,” are readily available by prescription in most American pharmacies.
- The main dietary sources of saturated fat are:
a. Meat and dairy products.
b. Fish and poultry.
c. Fruits and vegetables.
d. Nuts and beans.
- The main dietary sources of saturated fat are:
a. Meat and dairy products.
b. Fish and poultry.
c. Fruits and vegetables.
d. Nuts and beans.
- What is the best way to prevent accidental shootings in the home?
a. Always unload guns before storing them.
b. Keep all firearms in a locked container inside a locked drawer or closet.
c. Store ammunition in a separate location from firearms.
d. Do not keep any guns at home.
- What is the best way to prevent accidental shootings in the home?
a. Always unload guns before storing them.
b. Keep all firearms in a locked container inside a locked drawer or closet.
c. Store ammunition in a separate location from firearms.
d. Do not keep any guns at home.
- The most efficient way for young people to increase their strength and endurance is by:
a. Playing sports such as volleyball and basketball.
b. Making weight training a part of their daily exercise regimen.
c. Lifting heavy weights with few repetitions.
d. Lifting moderately heavy weights with many repetitions.
- The most efficient way for young people to increase their strength and endurance is by:
a. Playing sports such as volleyball and basketball.
b. Making weight training a part of their daily exercise regimen.
c. Lifting heavy weights with few repetitions.
d. Lifting moderately heavy weights with many repetitions.
- A contusion is:
a. A muscle bruise usually caused by a jarring blow.
b. A torn or stretched muscle or tendon.
c. An injury to a ligament.
d. A blow to the skull that alters mental functioning.
- A contusion is:
a. A muscle bruise usually caused by a jarring blow.
b. A torn or stretched muscle or tendon.
c. An injury to a ligament.
d. A blow to the skull that alters mental functioning.
- Which of these health professionals is qualified to diagnose mental disorders and prescribe medication?
a. Licensed psychologists and mental health counselors
b. Clinical social workers and family therapists
c. Psychiatric nurses and licensed professional counselors
d. Psychiatrists and pediatricians
- Which of these health professionals is qualified to diagnose mental disorders and prescribe medication?
a. Licensed psychologists and mental health counselors
b. Clinical social workers and family therapists
c. Psychiatric nurses and licensed professional counselors
d. Psychiatrists and pediatricians
- Which of the following adolescents is LEAST at risk for suicide?
a. A boy who takes the drug ecstasy with his friends every weekend.
b. A girl whose best friend recently attempted suicide.
c. A boy who has been persistently ridiculed by classmates concerning his sexual identity.
d. A girl who is concerned that poor grades may prevent her from getting into the college of her choice.
- Which of the following adolescents is LEAST at risk for suicide?
a. A boy who takes the drug ecstasy with his friends every weekend.
b. A girl whose best friend recently attempted suicide.
c. A boy who has been persistently ridiculed by classmates concerning his sexual identity.
d. A girl who is concerned that poor grades may prevent her from getting into the college of her choice.
- Which of these is the best advice regarding the purchase of a health insurance policy?
a. To reduce premiums, always opt for the highest available deductible.
b. All policies are essentially the same, so choose the policy with the lowest premiums.
c. Choose a policy that covers the cost of medical services that would otherwise be unaffordable.
d. People who are young and healthy should not waste their money on health insurance.
- Which of these is the best advice regarding the purchase of a health insurance policy?
a. To reduce premiums, always opt for the highest available deductible.
b. All policies are essentially the same, so choose the policy with the lowest premiums.
c. Choose a policy that covers the cost of medical services that would otherwise be unaffordable.
d. People who are young and healthy should not waste their money on health insurance.
- Wild mood swings, sudden outbursts of rage, delusions of invincibility, and severe acne are most likely indicative of:
a. Marijuana smoking.
b. Alcoholism.
c. Steroid use.
d. An eating disorder.
- Wild mood swings, sudden outbursts of rage, delusions of invincibility, and severe acne are most likely indicative of:
a. Marijuana smoking.
b. Alcoholism.
c. Steroid use.
d. An eating disorder.
- A slightly overweight 13-year-old boy is reluctant to participate in the school sports program. Which of the following is most likely to encourage his participation?
a. Inform him that regular exercise reduces his future risk of diabetes.
b. Point out that playing sports is good for cardiovascular fitness.
c. Tell him that joining a team may help him get into college some day.
d. Explain that exercise can help him control his weight while building lean muscle and strong bones.
- A slightly overweight 13-year-old boy is reluctant to participate in the school sports program. Which of the following is most likely to encourage his participation?
a. Inform him that regular exercise reduces his future risk of diabetes.
b. Point out that playing sports is good for cardiovascular fitness.
c. Tell him that joining a team may help him get into college some day.
d. Explain that exercise can help him control his weight while building lean muscle and strong bones.
- According to most experts, how old should children be before parents consider letting them return to an empty home after school?
a. At least 15
b. At least 13, but only if an older friend is with them
c. At least 11, but only during the day and for no more than three hours
d. Any age, if the parent feels the child can be trusted to behave responsibly
- According to most experts, how old should children be before parents consider letting them return to an empty home after school?
a. At least 15
b. At least 13, but only if an older friend is with them
c. At least 11, but only during the day and for no more than three hours
d. Any age, if the parent feels the child can be trusted to behave responsibly
- In a poll of more than 6,500 teenagers, nearly a third of the girls and a quarter of the boys admitted to at least one occasion on which they neglected to seek professional help despite their need for medical attention. What was the number-one reason given by these young people for not contacting a physician?
a. They were afraid their parents would find out.
b. They had no way of getting to the doctor’s office.
c. They preferred to get medical advice from their friends.
d. They were too embarrassed to talk to a doctor about their problem.
- In a poll of more than 6,500 teenagers, nearly a third of the girls and a quarter of the boys admitted to at least one occasion on which they neglected to seek professional help despite their need for medical attention. What was the number-one reason given by these young people for not contacting a physician?
a. They were afraid their parents would find out.
b. They had no way of getting to the doctor’s office.
c. They preferred to get medical advice from their friends.
d. They were too embarrassed to talk to a doctor about their problem.
- A teenager who believes that she has been denied employment due to a learning disorder should:
a. Be made to understand that not every individual is suited for every job.
b. Make her complaint public by writing a letter of complaint to the newspaper or to local government officials.
c. Return to the workplace and demand to be afforded reasonable accommodation as required by law.
d. File a formal complaint with the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or the local human rights commission.
- A teenager who believes that she has been denied employment due to a learning disorder should:
a. Be made to understand that not every individual is suited for every job.
b. Make her complaint public by writing a letter of complaint to the newspaper or to local government officials.
c. Return to the workplace and demand to be afforded reasonable accommodation as required by law.
d. File a formal complaint with the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or the local human rights commission.
- Under the Protection of Children from Predators Act of 1998, it is a federal crime to use the Internet to transfer obscene materials to anyone under the age of:
a. 19
b. 18
c. 17
d. 16
- Under the Protection of Children from Predators Act of 1998, it is a federal crime to use the Internet to transfer obscene materials to anyone under the age of:
a. 19
b. 18
c. 17
d. 16
- In 2008, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended that the Recommended Daily Allowance of vitamin D for infants, children, and adolescents be changed from 200 IU to:
a. 100 IU
b. 250 IU
c. 400 IU
d. 800 IU
- In 2008, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended that the Recommended Daily Allowance of vitamin D for infants, children, and adolescents be changed from 200 IU to:
a. 100 IU
b. 250 IU
c. 400 IU
d. 800 IU
- Which of the following is a true statement about teenage gangs?
a. Gangs are almost entirely an inner-city phenomenon.
b. As many as one-third of urban gang members are believed to be girls.
c. Nearly all gang members actively participate in major crimes.
d. Gang membership has been declining in rural and suburban areas.
- Which of the following is a true statement about teenage gangs?
a. Gangs are almost entirely an inner-city phenomenon.
b. As many as one-third of urban gang members are believed to be girls.
c. Nearly all gang members actively participate in major crimes.
d. Gang membership has been declining in rural and suburban areas.
- According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, how many young people experience symptoms of depression at some time during adolescence?
a. Nearly all
b. As many as one in thirteen
c. About 3%
d. About one in a hundred
- According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, how many young people experience symptoms of depression at some time during adolescence?
a. Nearly all
b. As many as one in thirteen
c. About 3%
d. About one in a hundred
- Which of the following is NOT a classic symptom of depression?
a. Chronic fatigue
b. Feelings of worthlessness
c. Obnoxious or aggressive behavior
d. Difficulty making decisions
- Which of the following is NOT a classic symptom of depression?
a. Chronic fatigue
b. Feelings of worthlessness
c. Obnoxious or aggressive behavior
d. Difficulty making decisions
- Which of the following is generally the most effective strategy for treating mental health disorders in adolescents?
a. Encourage them to talk about their feelings with close friends, parents, or trusted family members.
b. Reassure them that their problems are normal and will eventually be resolved with the passage of time.
c. Refer them to a qualified professional for talk therapy and, if necessary, psychopharmaceutical medication.
d. Advise them to keep a journal of their feelings and monitor the progress of symptoms for at least a month before deciding whether further intervention is required.
- Which of the following is generally the most effective strategy for treating mental health disorders in adolescents?
a. Encourage them to talk about their feelings with close friends, parents, or trusted family members.
b. Reassure them that their problems are normal and will eventually be resolved with the passage of time.
c. Refer them to a qualified professional for talk therapy and, if necessary, psychopharmaceutical medication.
d. Advise them to keep a journal of their feelings and monitor the progress of symptoms for at least a month before deciding whether further intervention is required.
- The underlying goal of cognitive therapy is to teach patients:
a. The power of positive thinking.
b. That problems are rarely as bad as they seem.
c. Not to blame other people for their problems.
d. To exercise mental control over how they perceive potentially distressing situations.
- The underlying goal of cognitive therapy is to teach patients:
a. The power of positive thinking.
b. That problems are rarely as bad as they seem.
c. Not to blame other people for their problems.
d. To exercise mental control over how they perceive potentially distressing situations.
- Psychostimulants such as Ritalin and Adderall are most commonly prescribed for which disorder?
a. Asperger’s syndrome
b. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
c. Depression
d. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Psychostimulants such as Ritalin and Adderall are most commonly prescribed for which disorder?
a. Asperger’s syndrome
b. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
c. Depression
d. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Children should not be given aspirin because:
a. Ibuprofen is a more effective analgesic.
b. It is better to let a fever run its course.
c. Young children can choke on small tablets.
d. Aspirin has been linked to Reye’s syndrome.
- Children should not be given aspirin because:
a. Ibuprofen is a more effective analgesic.
b. It is better to let a fever run its course.
c. Young children can choke on small tablets.
d. Aspirin has been linked to Reye’s syndrome.
- Which of the following statements about the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is true?
a. Every child with a learning problem is entitled to special-education services.
b. In most cases, parents must assume the expense of transporting children with disabilities to and from school.
c. Parents are entitled to participate as equal partners in developing an individualized education plan (IEP) for their child.
d. A school district cannot make any decision about a child’s IEP unless the student and both parents are present.
- Which of the following statements about the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is true?
a. Every child with a learning problem is entitled to special-education services.
b. In most cases, parents must assume the expense of transporting children with disabilities to and from school.
c. Parents are entitled to participate as equal partners in developing an individualized education plan (IEP) for their child.
d. A school district cannot make any decision about a child’s IEP unless the student and both parents are present.
- A complete exercise program incorporates both aerobic and anaerobic activities. Which of the following is an example of anaerobic exercise?
a. Soccer
b. Strength training
c. Swimming
d. Bicycling
- A complete exercise program incorporates both aerobic and anaerobic activities. Which of the following is an example of anaerobic exercise?
a. Soccer
b. Strength training
c. Swimming
d. Bicycling
- A young woman should begin having annual Pap smears once she starts:
a. Menstruating.
b. Dating.
c. High school.
d. Being sexually active.
- A young woman should begin having annual Pap smears once she starts:
a. Menstruating.
b. Dating.
c. High school.
d. Being sexually active.