West African Drumming - Sheet1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the primary types of drums used in West African drumming?

A

The primary types of drums used in West African drumming are the djembe, dunun, and talking drum.

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2
Q

What is the role of the djembe drum in West African drumming?

A

The djembe drum is a versatile drum that is known for its ability to produce a wide range of tones. It is often used to lead the rhythm and provide the melodic and solo elements in West African drumming ensembles.

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3
Q

What is call-and-response in drumming?

A

Call-and-response is when one drummer plays a phrase (the “call”) and then the rest of the group responds with a different phrase (the “response”). It’s like a musical conversation that makes everyone feel involved.

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4
Q

What drums are commonly used in West African drumming?

A

Djembe & talking drum.

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5
Q

What are the 3 ways you can play the Djembe?

A

Bass: Hit the center for a deep sound. Tone: Strike near the edge for a clearer sound. Slap: Use a quick flick of the fingers for a sharp sound.

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6
Q

Name the percussive instrument that is played by moving, hitting and playing the beads around the edge of the instrument?

A

Shekere

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7
Q

Describe what this instrument is and how to play it - The Shekere

A

The shekere is a percussion instrument consisting of a dried gourd with beads in a net, covering the gourd.

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8
Q

What rhythmic features is African drumming based on?

A

Polyrhythms, Cross Rhythms, Syncopation

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9
Q

What are ross rhythms, polyrhythms, and syncopation?

A

Rhythmic features

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10
Q

What is a polyrhythm?

A

Polyrhythms – where lots of different rhythms are played together in different layers.

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11
Q

What is a cross rhythm?

A

different rhythms are heard that ‘cross’ over each other. For example. they are potentially being played in a different time signature.

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12
Q

What is syncopation?

A

Where the rhythm is ‘off the beat’

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13
Q

What is the main family of instruments used in African drumming?

A

Percussion

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14
Q

What is the mian feature of a talking drum?

A

The strings can be squeezed & released to change the pitch

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15
Q

Name the leader of an african drumming ensemble?

A

Djembefola

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16
Q

What is a djembefola?

A

The leader of an african drumming ensemble

17
Q

What is improvisation?

A

Making something musical up on the spot

18
Q

Where is african drumming usually performed?

A

Ceremonies, ritiuals, celebrations

19
Q

How is the music usually taught?

A

Through oral tradition - passed on with words and demonstrations