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history > were the peace treaties of 1919-1923 fair ? > Flashcards

were the peace treaties of 1919-1923 fair ? Flashcards

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1
Q

number of french deaths ww1

A

1,400,000

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2
Q

ww1 effect on french civilians

A

over 2 million fled homes

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3
Q

ww1 damage on france

A

a huge area was ruined. animals fled. good farm land was churned. road wrecked.

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4
Q

n.o. german deaths

A

nearly 2 million

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5
Q

ww1 effect on germany (civilian life/debt)

A

revolution
caused chaos
millions faced starvation
life was miserable after war

over 30 billion ff in debt

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6
Q

GB deaths ww1

A

750000

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7
Q

ww1 effect on usa (deaths etc)

A

116000 deaths
lent a lot of money
not affected too poorly

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8
Q

what were the main terms of the treaty of versailles (6) pg 3 rev guide

A 
war guilt (article 231)
reparations 
the Rhineland
Anschluss 
Disarmament 
League of nations
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9
Q

military restrictions (5)

A
  • army limited to 100,000 men
  • conscription banned (soldiers had to be volunteers)
  • Germany was not allowed armoured vehicles, submarines or aircraft
  • The Navy could only build six battleships
  • Rhineland became a demilitarised zone
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10
Q

war guilt

A

clause 231 declared that Germany alone was responsible for starting the war/ the losses and damage caused by the war

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11
Q

what were the aims of Clemenceau at Versailles ?

A

(7) see flash cards

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12
Q

what were the aims of Lloyd George at Versailles ?

A

(6) flash cards

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13
Q

what were the aims of Woodrow Wilson at Versailles ?

A

(4) see flash card

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14
Q

what was france satisfied with ?

A

(5) see flash cards

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15
Q

what was France dissatisfied with ?

A

(5) see flash cards

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16
Q

what was USA satisfied with ?

A

(3) flash cards

17
Q

what was USA dissatisfied with ?

A

(5) flash cards

18
Q

what was Britain satisfied with ?

A

(3) see flash cards

19
Q

what was Britain dissatisfied with ?

A

(1) see flash cards

20
Q

what was the impact of the treaty on Germany up to 1923 ?

A

(5) see flash cards

21
Q

why were germany dissatisfied?

A

(8) see flash cards

22
Q

what were the other peace treaties ?

A

Treaty of St Germain, 1919 - dealt with Austria

Treaty of Neuilly, 1919 - dealt with Bulgaria

Treaty of Trianon, 1920 - dealt with Hungary

Treaty of Sèvres 1920 - dealt with Turkey

history (2 decks)

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