WeldingA,B,C Flashcards

1
Q

The 5 basic joints

A

Butt,lap,corne,edge,tee (BCTEL)

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2
Q

The four weld types

A

1 surfacing, 2 plug or slot,3 fillet 4 groove

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3
Q

Which is the only wled that has a 2 step process

A

Surfaceing

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4
Q

What are surfacing welds used for

A

Whenever a wear surface can be reclaimed economically, or to repair earth moving equipment to it’s original thickness

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5
Q

What are plug and slot welds most common on

A

Lap joints

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6
Q

Plug or slot welds can be fillet welded to?

A

Add additional strength where required

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7
Q

Fillet welds are found on what joint types

A

Tee, lap, corner (TLC)

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8
Q

What is the size of a fillet weld determined by

A

Length of the largest egual leg

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9
Q

The size of an unequal fillet weld leg is determined by

A

The shortest leg

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10
Q

4 variations of fillet welds?

A

1 continuous
2 intermittent
3 chain intermittent
4 staggered intermittent

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11
Q

Which fillet weld variation is used where max. Strength/rigidity is required

A

Continuous fillet weld on both sides of the joint

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12
Q

The center to center distance of a fillet weld is known as the

A

Pitch

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13
Q

Groove weld are most common in which joint

A

Butt joint

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14
Q

What are the 5 variations of groove welds

A

1 square all have double 2 bevel Variations
3 vee
4 u
5 J

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15
Q

Maximum material thickness for square grooves (both single and double)

A

Single 3.2mm or ⅛

Double 6.4mm or ¼

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16
Q

Maximum material thickness for square grooves (both single and double)

A

Single 3.2mm or ⅛

Double 6.4mm or ¼

17
Q

Bevel groove are often used when you only have access to

A

One member of the joint

18
Q

Thickness range of the vee groove weld

A

9.6mm (⅜) to 25.4 (1”)

19
Q

Which weld requires less filler metal vee or U groove

A

U groove.
Because of the smaller included angle

20
Q

Which has better accessibility for welding J groove or a bevel

A

J Groove
(But it costs more to prepare)

21
Q

Corner joint variations

A

Flush
Half open
Open

22
Q

Edge joint advantages(2)/limitation (1)

A

Less danger of burn through
Reduce distortion by its built in rigidity
. Limitation
Cannot withstand heavy dynamic loads

23
Q

Can tee joints achieve sufficient joint penetration without joint prep.

A

True

24
Q

Where are the plates set in a butt joint

A

The same plane

25
Q

2 codes and standards for welding fab.

A

CSA ASME

26
Q

What is tensile strangth

A

The ultimate pull a material will stand without fracture

27
Q

What is yield strength

A

The stress point where permanent deformation takes place after the fracture point

28
Q

What is ductility

A

The ability of a material to stretch or deform under a load without breaking

29
Q

What is elasticity

A

The ability for a material to return to its original shape and dimension once a load has been removed

30
Q

What is malleability

A

The ability of a metal to be cold worked without a great deal of resistance

31
Q

What is Impact strength

A

The ability of a metal to withstand a sharp high velocity blow

32
Q

What is Toughness

A

Ability of a metal to withstand a rabidly applied load without breaking

33
Q

What is hardness

A

The ability of a material to resist penetration or indention