Weird Things To Remember Flashcards
Two elements that are exceptions in the electron configuration rules.
Chromium and Copper
Mnemonic Device for -ate ions
Nick the Camel ate Clam Supper in Phoenix
Electron Deficient Molecules and Meaning
Molecules with Boron or Beryllium atoms; incomplete octet
Odd-Electron Molecules
Total number of valence electrons is odd, leftover valence electron after all octets are fulfilled.
Expanded Valence Shells
Happens 3rd row or more, must have d orbitals
Silver ion
Ag+
Cadmium ion
Cd 2+
Zinc ion
Zn 2+
Bond Type: Mostly Ionic
> 1.7
Bond Type: Polar Covalent
0.4-1.7
Bond Type: Mostly Covalent
<0.4
Bond Type: Nonpolar Covalent
0
Bond Angle: Linear
180°
Bond Angle: Trigonal planar
120°
Bond Angle: Tetrahedral
109.5°
Bond Angle: Trigonal bipyramidal
90°(ax) 120°(eq)
Bond Angle: Octahedral
90°
One lone pair of electrons in Trigonal planar
Bent <120°
One lone pair of electrons in tetrahedral
Trigonal pyramid <109.5°
Two lone pair of electrons in tetrahedral
Bent «109.5°
One lone pair of electrons in Trigonal bipyramidal
Seesaw <90° (ax) <120° (eq)
Two lone pair of electrons in Trigonal bipyramidal
T shaped <90°(ax)
Three lone pair of electrons in Trigonal bipyramidal
Linear 180°
One lone pair of electrons in Octahedral
Square pyramidal <90°
Two lone pair of electrons in Octahedral
Square planar 90°