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History - Germany > Weimar Republic > Flashcards

Weimar Republic Flashcards

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1
Q

When was the Weimar Republic in power?

A

1918-1933

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2
Q

What were the 4 uprisings during the Weimar Republic?

A

Kapp Putsch, Red Rising, Spartacists & Munich Putsch

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3
Q

What is the “stab in the back” myth?

A

The German people felt that the new Weimar government was wrong to sign the armistice and end WW1 in 1918. Also known as the dolchstoss.

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4
Q

What was the spartacists rebellion?

A

Jan 1919-Communists in Germany led by Karl Liebknect and Rosa Luxemburg, seized control of Berlin. The Weimar Government stopped the rebellion by using the Freikorps.

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5
Q

What was the Munich Putsch?

A

Nazi revolution led by Hitler in November 1923.

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6
Q

What was the Red Rising?

A

1920 - Communist rising in the Ruhr reigon of Germany. Stopped by Weimar using the Freikorps.

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7
Q

What was the Kapp Putsch?

A

1920 - Wolfgang Kapp seized
control of Berlin for a right wing rebellion. The Weimar government were unable to respond. However the rebellion failed due to lack of communication and support.

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8
Q

What is hyperinflation?

A

When the government prints too much money, causing the value to drop.

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9
Q

When was hyperinflation in Germany?

A

1923

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10
Q

What happened when Germany stopped paying reparations?

A

Jan 1923- French invaded the Ruhr region to claim resources to the value of outstanding reparations Germany workers responded with passive resistance.

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11
Q

Who was the leader of Weimar after WW1?

A

Fredrich Ebert - Leader of the Social Democrats and became president once Germany became democratic.

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12
Q

What did Stresemann do to solve hyperinflation in 1923?

A

Created a new currency - The Rentenmark.

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13
Q

What problems did Ebert face in 1918?

A

He was believed by many to be the reason for the “stab in the back”. This lead to lack of support from the German people.

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14
Q

Who did the Weimar Constitution give voting rights to?

A

Any men and women over the age of 20.

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15
Q

What was Article 48?

A

Article 48 gave presidents the right to make decisions without the Reichstag (parliament) in an emergency.

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16
Q

What was the Weimar Republic originally blamed for?

A

• The armistice being signed in
November 1918.
• The punishment of the Treaty of
Versailles in 1919
• The loss of land
• The reparations payments that
had to be made to the Allies
• The huge reduction in Germany’s
armed forces.
• Germany’s inability to rebuild itself after WW1.

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17
Q

Why was the Weimar created?

A

• The Kaiser fleeing from Germany to Holland.
• The allies wanted Germany to become a democracy for the Armistice to be signed.

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18
Q

What did the Treaty of Versailles do to Germany’s army?

A

Reduced to:
• 100,000 men
• 6 battleships
• No aeroplanes
• No sumbarines
• No constitutions

19
Q

How much did Germany have to pay in reparations after WW1?

A

£6.6 billion

20
Q

What was Article 231?

A

That Germany was to accept all the blame for WW1 and subsequently the cost of rebuilding Europe.

21
Q

What was the land that was demilitarised to provide protection for France.

A

Rhineland

22
Q

What land lost by Germany was put under the control of the League of Nations?

A

• The port of Danzig
• Saar coalfields
• All German colonies

23
Q

What was Anschluss?

A

A ban of a partnership between Germany and Austria

24
Q

How did the invasion of the Ruhr link to hyperinflation?

A

The German people printed more money to pay the reparations and pay the striking people.

25
Q

Who benefited from hyperinflation?

A

Those in debt - the currency was reset in November 1923

26
Q

Who suffered the most from hyperinflation?

A

Pensioners and those on a fixed income as living costs rose rapidly.

27
Q

When did the French leave the Ruhr?

A

1925

28
Q

Which 3 events all occured in 1923?

A

• Invasion of the Ruhr
• The Munich Putsch
• Hyperinflation

29
Q

Why was 1924-1929 known as the “golden age” of Germany?

A

• Stresemann stabilised Germany economically and developed Germany socially.
• The Weimar was very politically stable during this time.

30
Q

What was the Dawes plan?

A

In 1924 - Germany recieved loans from the USA to allow them to pay reparations and rebuild Germany post-WW1

31
Q

What affect did the Dawes plan have on Germany?

A

• Unemployment fell
• Germany was able to pay reparations
• Germany became more economically stable
• New investment in Germany’s industry

32
Q

Which groups still struggled through the “golden years”?

A

Farmers and small buisnesses

33
Q

What was the Locarno Treaty?

A

1925 - An agreement to accept the borders of Germany set out by the Treaty of Versailles

34
Q

What did the Lecarno Treaty lead to?

A

Germany was allowed to join the League of Nations in 1926. A sign from international countries that they accepted the new democratic Germany.

35
Q

Give 3 examples of Germany’s culture flourishing in the 1920s

A

• Bauhaus movement developed
• Cinemas developed with lots of German film stars
• Theatre flourished

36
Q

The Wall Street Crash happened in?

A

1929

37
Q

What was the Constitution?

A

A set of written rules saying how Germany should be run

38
Q

The president was elected every?

A

7 years

39
Q

The Sparticists and Red Rising were what side of the political spectrum?

A

Left (Communists)

40
Q

The Kapp Putsch and Munich Putsch were what side of the political spectrum?

A

Right (Capitalists)

41
Q

Who were the Friekorps?

A

Ex-soldiers from WW1 who were right wing.

42
Q

What year did Germany fail to pay it’s reparations?

A

1922

43
Q

Why was the Ruhr region so important?

A

In was the centre if German industry and home to a lot of Germany’s economy

History - Germany (2 decks)

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